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Preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material

A layered composite material and nanowire technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, nickel oxide/nickel hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of limiting large-scale practical applications, high cost and scarcity , to achieve the effect of high surface capacitance characteristics, high production efficiency and low equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Pt-based materials are currently recognized as the most effective HER electrocatalysts, while Ru / Ir oxides are highly active OER electrocatalysts, but high cost and scarcity almost limit their large-scale practical applications.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material
  • Preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material
  • Preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Put 10 mg of graphene oxide in 30 mL of distilled water by ultrasonic, and after ultrasonication for 1 h to form a uniform brown solution, add 30 mg of ascorbic acid, and after ultrasonically stirring evenly, place the cleaned nickel foam in the dispersion, and put it in a water bath for 90 ℃. The samples were deposited at ℃ for 6 hours. After taking out, the surface of the samples was rinsed with deionized water and dried at 60 ℃ for 12 h to obtain rGO / NF.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Put rGO / NF in 1.019g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 A 35mL homogeneous solution formed by mixing O and 1.051g urea was fully reacted in a box furnace at 120°C for 10h to form a CoO nanowire precursor; the precursor was placed in a solution containing 1.5mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 1.5 mmol Ni (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 30 mL of homogeneous mixed solution of O, 15 mmol urea and 8 mmol ammonium fluoride was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and placed in a 140 ℃ box furnace for reaction, kept for 6 h, and the sample was taken out to obtain a double-layer nanowire precursor. After 400 Annealed at ℃ to obtain layered CoNiO 2 / CoO-140-400 material.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Put rGO / NF in 1.019g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 A 35mL homogeneous solution formed by mixing O and 1.051g urea was fully reacted in a box furnace at 120°C for 10h to form a CoO nanowire precursor; the precursor was placed in a solution containing 1.5mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 1.5 mmol Ni (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 30 mL of a homogeneous mixed solution of O, 15 mmol urea and 8 mmol ammonium fluoride was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and placed in a 120 ℃ box furnace for reaction, kept for 6 h, and the sample was taken out to obtain a double-layer nanowire precursor. After 400 Annealed at ℃ to obtain layered CoNiO 2 / CoO-120-400 material.

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Abstract

A preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material, belonging to the technical field of chemical materials, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low overpotential, high surface capacitance and good rate performance and good stability Preparation method and application of multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composites. Put the nickel foam loaded with redox graphene in the mixed solution of cobalt nitrate and urea, and react at 120°C for 10 hours to form a CoO nanowire precursor; put the precursor into a mixture containing cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, urea and ammonium fluoride The mixed solution was placed in a box-type furnace at 120-160°C for 6 hours, and the sample was taken out to obtain a double-layer nanowire precursor, which was annealed at 300-500°C to obtain a multi-functional double-layer nanowire layered composite material. The raw material reserves of the invention are abundant and easy to obtain, the price is low, and the performance is excellent, the overpotential is small, the surface capacitance is large, the rate performance is high, and the cycle stability is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a multifunctional double-layer nanowire layered composite material. Background technique [0002] In the current world energy pattern, traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas still account for a considerable proportion. Excessive consumption of fossil fuels has caused serious energy shortages and environmental pollution, which has prompted researchers to explore energy conversion and storage devices. Environmentally friendly electrochemical energy systems, including electrochemical total hydrolysis and supercapacitors, are considered to be the core of future energy conversion and storage technologies. [0003] Hydrogen, as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source, can be obtained by the splitting of water. Water splitting is widely regarded as a promising and attractive route for larg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G53/04C01G51/04C25B1/04C25B11/04H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/46H01G11/86
CPCC01G53/04C01G51/04H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/46H01G11/26H01G11/24H01G11/86C25B1/04C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/62C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 轩海成管亚玉李红盛梁小红韩培德
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH