Secondary cultivation method capable of utilizing tea tree pruned branches and leaves in situ for tea garden ganoderma lucidum

A tea tree pruning and cultivation method technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of reduced yield of ganoderma lucidum, high production cost, waste, etc., and achieve the effect of supplementing soil organic matter and increasing comprehensive yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-24
TEA RES INST OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are few reports on the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and interplanting techniques in tea gardens using tea branches instead of logs, and related research needs to be further strengthened
Up to now, the cultivation of tea branches as substitute materials and the interplanting of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens all have low yields and high production costs, and the interplanting of tea gardens is carried out with the first crop, resulting in a significant decrease in the overall yield of Ganoderma lucidum and serious waste

Method used

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  • Secondary cultivation method capable of utilizing tea tree pruned branches and leaves in situ for tea garden ganoderma lucidum
  • Secondary cultivation method capable of utilizing tea tree pruned branches and leaves in situ for tea garden ganoderma lucidum
  • Secondary cultivation method capable of utilizing tea tree pruned branches and leaves in situ for tea garden ganoderma lucidum

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Please refer to figure 1 , a flow chart of a method for secondary cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens in situ utilizing pruned branches and leaves of tea trees according to the present invention, comprising the following steps: selecting the second crop of Ganoderma lucidum sticks 1 after one crop has been picked, soaking it to ensure that the water content is ≥ 60% ; Plant the second crop of Ganoderma lucidum sticks 1 in the gap 3 of the tea garden. Please refer to figure 2 , the tea garden intercropping Ganoderma lucidum cultivation schematic diagram of tea garden intercropping Ganoderma lucidum secondary cultivation method utilizing in-situ pruned branches and leaves of tea trees according to the present invention, the tea row 2 spacing in the tea garden is between 1m-1.8m; the canopy density of the tea garden is greater than 50% , the horizontal plane of the tea row 2 is ≥ 100cm from the ground, and after the tea garden is pruned, the tea branches 4 ar...

Embodiment 2

[0033]The 30-year-old Meizhan (variety) tea garden is selected for the tea garden, and the distance between two tea rows is 1m; the canopy density of the tea garden is not less than 90%, and the height of the tea trees is 1.30m. Tea garden pruning and plowing: The tea garden was pruned in November of that year, and the level of pruning was about 14cm from the top. After pruning, the 4 leaves of the tea branches were automatically littered in 2 tea rows. After 60-70 days of natural drying, the branches and leaves were crushed with a small tiller Plow to the soil layer, the depth is ≥15cm. Pretreatment of waste Ganoderma lucidum sticks: Ganoderma lucidum cultivation: use pruned and mowed tea branches 4 to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum, cultivate around August 10 every year, fill the bag around September 20, the original base grows, and enter the mature period after 60 days . Soak the second crop of Ganoderma lucidum sticks 1 after harvesting and soaking in water for 1-2 hours. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The 20-year-old Fuding Dabai (variety) tea garden was selected as the tea garden. The distance between the two tea rows is 1.2m; the canopy density of the tea garden is about 80%, and the height of the tea trees is 1.1m. Tea garden pruning and plowing: The tea garden was pruned in July of that year, and the pruning level was about 10cm from the top. After pruning, the 4 leaves of the tea branches were automatically littered in 2 tea rows. After 50-60 days, they were naturally dried in the sun. Crush and plow to the soil layer, the depth is ≥15cm. Pretreatment of discarded Ganoderma lucidum sticks: Ganoderma lucidum cultivation: use pruned and mowed tea branches 4 to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum, cultivate in April every year, and harvest in May-June. Soak the second batch of Ganoderma lucidum sticks 1 after harvesting and soaking in water for 2-3 hours, and the moisture content of the sticks should not be lower than 60%. After soaking in water from the mushroom house, tr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a secondary cultivation method capable of utilizing tea tree pruned branches and leaves in situ for tea garden ganoderma lucidum. Wild-like secondary utilization of ganoderma lucidum sticks is realized by a technical means that tea tree pruned branches and leaves are crushed in situ in fields to serve as padding. The technology can solve the problem that second-crop reutilized ganoderma lucidum sticks have insufficient nutrients and significantly increase the comprehensive yield of ganoderma lucidum interplanted in a tea garden, after field picking, the ganoderma lucidumsticks are directly decomposed and utilized in situ to have a function of supplementing organic matter of soil in the tea garden.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a method for secondary cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens for in-situ utilization of pruned branches and leaves of tea trees. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Ruicao and Ganoderma lucidum, belongs to the dry fruiting body of polyporaceae fungus Chizhi or Zizhi. It is a famous medicinal fungus in China. It was first recorded in "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic". Maintain body balance and other effects. It shows that Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of active ingredients, such as polysaccharides, triterpenes, sterols, amino acids, proteins, alkaloids, volatile oils, vitamins and inorganic elements. The output of wild Ganoderma lucidum resources is extremely limited, and the price is high, which is difficult to meet the market demand, so the artificial planting technology of Ganoderma lucidum was born. At present, Ganoderma lucidum is mostly cultiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G18/00
Inventor 朱留刚张文锦孙君余海燕
Owner TEA RES INST OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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