Artificial pinellia ternata cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology of artificial cultivation and substrate, which is applied in the direction of planting substrate, botany equipment and methods, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable accumulation of effective substances, poor quality, and low quality of Pinellia pinellia, so as to improve the appearance quality, improve quality, The effect of increasing economic value

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-24
江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Different substrate ratios have different effects on the yield and quality of Pinellia. The existing cultivation substrates of Pinellia can only meet its growth needs, but are not conducive to the accumulation of effective substances, resulting in low quality of cultivated Pinellia.

Method used

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  • Artificial pinellia ternata cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] This embodiment is to prepare a kind of artificial cultivation pinellia substrate, which is prepared according to the following raw material formula: saline soil: river sand: humus soil: pine bark: perlite volume ratio=3:2:2:1:0.5. The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0023] First, prepare the saline soil. Get the field plow layer soil (the soil taken in this embodiment is the cultivated land soil located in Jianbi Town, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Its soil quality is soft and needs to be treated with soluble salts to become hard garden soil.) Place it in the sun for exposure, and sieve out Pebbles and grass roots are disinfected and placed in special containers, and chloride salts or sulfates are applied in stages. The container is a plastic tray specially customized for the door, with a depth of 30cm. Because the soil should be thoroughly watered with salt water, it is not suitable to place an overly thick soil layer, generally 20-25cm. The chloride sal...

Embodiment 2

[0027] This embodiment also prepares a kind of artificial cultivation pinellia substrate, which is prepared according to the following raw material formula: saline soil: river sand: humus soil: pine bark: perlite volume ratio=4:3:3:2:1. The preparation method of this example is the same as that of Example 1, except that the components of the humus used in parts by weight are: 25 parts of grass felt soil, 12 parts of black felt soil, and 15 parts of decomposed straw fertilizer.

Embodiment 3

[0029] In this embodiment, a kind of artificial cultivation pinellia substrate is prepared, which is prepared according to the following raw material formula: saline soil: river sand: humus soil: pine bark: perlite volume ratio=5:4:4:3:2. The preparation method of this embodiment is also the same as that of Example 1, except that the components of the humus soil used in parts by weight are: 30 parts of grass felt soil, 15 parts of black felt soil, and 20 parts of decomposed straw fertilizer.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial pinellia ternata cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. The artificial pinellia ternata cultivation substrate is prepared from the following ingredients according to a raw material formula: saline soil, river sand, humus soil, pine barks and perlite according to the volume ratio of (3 to 5):(2 to 4):(2 to 4):(1 to 3):(0.5 to 2), preferably according to the volume ratio of 4:3:3:2:1. Soil used by the pinellia ternata substrate is treated; a stress environment is provided for the growth of the pinellia ternata; and the accumulation of effective substances of alkaloids is promoted, so that the quality of the pinellia ternata is improved. Meanwhile, the humus soil is prepared from alpine meadow soil, dark alpine meadow soil and decomposedstraw fertilizers, so that the growth and development requirements of the pinellia ternata can be ensured; good growth environment of the roots and tubers of the pinellia ternata can be also guaranteed; the appearance quality of the pinellia ternata product is improved; and the economic value of the pinellia ternata product is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a substrate for artificially cultivating Pinellia pinellia and a preparation method thereof. [0002] technical background [0003] Pinellia is a medicinal plant belonging to the genus Pinellia in the family Araceae. It has the functions of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing adverse reactions and relieving vomiting, and reducing boils and swelling. It is one of the most commonly used Chinese herbal medicines. Pinellia is mostly wild. Due to years of excavation, wild resources are becoming increasingly exhausted, which is far from meeting market demand. Therefore, many scholars have conducted research on the artificial cultivation of Pinellia, but Pinellia is a shallow-rooted plant that is easily affected by environmental factors. Its growth and development process is closely related to ecological factors such as water, temperature, light, and soil. Relationship. Among them, the foundation of Pinellia's survival—the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/20
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28
Inventor 蔡忠
Owner 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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