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Composite cross-linked graphene oxide film as well as preparation method and application thereof

A graphene membrane and composite technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to achieve lamella connection, pillar support, difficult to prepare high-throughput and high-separation performance GO membranes, etc. , to achieve the effect of excellent separation performance, easy large-scale production and high separation performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method can effectively enhance the stability of the GO membrane, it also relies on the interaction between metal ions and specific regions on the GO sheet, making it difficult to achieve the overall connection and pillar support of the sheet.
Similar to diamines, this method is also difficult to prepare GO membranes with high flux and high separation performance

Method used

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  • Composite cross-linked graphene oxide film as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite cross-linked graphene oxide film as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite cross-linked graphene oxide film as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide (GO)

[0040] 1g NaNO 3 , 46mL concentrated H 2 SO 4 Mixed into the beaker, cooled to 5 ℃, then added 2g flake graphite (325 mesh), stirred for 1h, then 6g KMnO 4 Add in batches within 1 hour, stir while adding, continue stirring for 10 minutes in an ice bath (temperature less than 20°C) after the addition, then raise the temperature to 35°C for 2 hours, then slowly add 92mL of deionized water, using the heat released by itself Carry out the reaction until the temperature no longer rises and begins to drop. After stirring for 15 min, add 280 mL of deionized water to terminate the reaction, and finally add 30% H 2 o 2 , until the solution turns yellow and produces golden yellow particles. The resulting product was washed 4-5 times with 5% HCl (rotating speed 4000r / min), then washed to neutrality with deionized water (rotating speed was initially 4000r / min, then rose to 8000r / min, and finally 11000r / min min), the washed product was ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide (GO)

[0052] 2.5g NaNO 3 , 115mL concentrated H 2 SO 4 Mix and add to the beaker, cool to 5°C, then add 5g flake graphite (325 mesh), stir for 1h, then add 15g KMnO 4 Add in batches within 1 hour, stir while adding, continue stirring for 10 minutes in an ice bath (temperature less than 20°C) after the addition, then raise the temperature to 35°C for 2 hours, then slowly add 230mL deionized water, use the heat released by itself Carry out the reaction until the temperature no longer rises and begins to drop. After stirring for 15 min, add 700 mL of deionized water to terminate the reaction, and finally add 30% H 2 o 2 , until the solution turns yellow and produces golden yellow particles. The resulting product was washed 4-5 times with 5% HCl (rotating speed 4000r / min), then washed to neutrality with deionized water (rotating speed was initially 4000r / min, then rose to 8000r / min, and finally 11000r / min min), the washed product was...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite cross-linked graphene oxide (GO) film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendlywater treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing graphene oxide; then adopting biuret and divalent magnesium ions as cross-linking agents at the same time, andpreparing to obtain the composite cross-linked graphene oxide film. According to the invention, biuret and divalent magnesium ions are used as cross-linking agents at the same time; simultaneously crosslinking in an oxidation zone and a non-oxidation zone between GO lamellas by virtue of acylation reaction between amino on biuret and carboxyl on the GO lamellas and cation-pi interaction between magnesium ions and benzene rings on the GO lamellas is adopted, pillaring is adopted, so that the stability of the GO film is improved, water flux is improved; and in addition, the high flux and high separation performance GO film is prepared with maintained excellent separation performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection water treatment, in particular to a composite cross-linked graphene oxide film, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] The instability of graphene oxide (GO) film in water is mainly due to the ionization of the carboxyl groups on the GO sheet in water, which makes the sheet negatively charged, and the strong electrostatic repulsion makes the GO film easily dispersed and destroyed in water. At present, in order to solve the instability of GO membranes in water, researchers mainly conduct experimental research from two aspects and have achieved a series of results. One is to reduce the GO sheets to reduce the oxygen-containing functional groups on the sheets to weaken the electrostatic repulsion and enhance the π-π attraction between the sheets. Commonly used methods include hydrothermal reduction and reduction using reducing reagents such as...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/02B01D71/06B01D17/02B01D67/00B01D69/02B01D69/12C02F1/40C02F1/44C02F101/30
CPCB01D17/085B01D67/0079B01D69/02B01D69/12B01D69/125B01D71/021B01D71/06C02F1/40C02F1/44C02F2101/30
Inventor 刘婷田隆孙克宁
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY