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Air lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system

A breeding system and floating frame technology, applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, application, etc., can solve the problems of breeding failure, unfavorable growth of constricted clams, clams and mud clams, etc., and improve dissolved oxygen and breeding density. , to avoid competition for survival, to increase the effect of foraging

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
ZHEJIANG WANLI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Shellfish farming in shallow seas does not require baiting, and can be raised in a vast sea; tidal flat farming generally does not need to spend money to establish a breeding ground, and the seedlings can be harvested after 1 to 2 years after stocking. The cost is low and the income is high, but it is limited by dissolution Oxygen, bait and other factors make it impossible to achieve high-density farming. The existing shellfish farming model urgently needs a breakthrough in high-density farming equipment and technology
[0004] In the process of pond culture of tidal flat shellfish, especially in the culture process of razor clams, clams and mud clams, because the phytoplankton in the ponds are easier to cultivate than those in the inner bay of the estuary, the degree of fatness of razor clams, clams and mud clams determines the quality of the culture. In order to benefit, a certain amount of artificial fertilization is usually required, which increases the workload and labor costs of the farmers. While increasing the total amount of bait, it is also prone to the problem of pond hypoxia caused by high biomass, especially due to the razor clams, clams and Clams and other shellfish that adopt the bottom-sowing model are more likely to fail due to high breeding density, and there is competition for the living space of bottom-sowing organisms such as crabs in bottom-sowing culture, which is not conducive to the growth of razor clams, clams and mud clams.

Method used

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  • Air lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system
  • Air lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system
  • Air lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment one: if Figure 1-6 Shown, a kind of air-lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system, comprises floating frame body 1, floating ball support 2 and blower support 3, and floating ball support 2 and blower support 3 are all positioned on floating frame body 1; 1 includes the bottom plate of the floating frame 1-1, the side plate of the floating frame 1-2, the first water-lifting baffle 1-3 and the water outlet baffle 1-4, the side plate of the floating frame 1-2, the first water-lifting baffle 1- 3 and the water outlet baffle plate 1-4 are vertically arranged upwards along the edge of the floating frame bottom plate 1-1.

[0028] The bottom plate 1-1 of the floating frame is a rectangular structure, the side plate 1-2 of the floating frame, the first water-lifting baffle 1-3 and the water outlet baffle 1-4 are located on the four sides of the floating frame body 1, the bottom plate 1 of the floating frame -1, the floating frame side plate 1-2, the f...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment two: if Figure 7 As shown, Embodiment 2 is based on Embodiment 1. The side plate 1-2 of the floating frame is formed with a reverse flow guide strip 9 opposite to the side plate flow guide strip 6. When the water flows on the side plate flow guide strip 6 When diverting under the action of the water flow, since there are multiple side plate guide strips 6 to guide the water flow in the same direction, when the flow velocity is too fast, a vortex state will be generated, thereby affecting the effect of the water flow driving plankton, and the side plate guides the flow The bar 6 is arranged downward along the water flow direction, and the reverse flow guide bar 9 is arranged upward along the water flow direction. Under the action of the reverse flow guide bar 9, the water flow does not generate vortices, and the water flow has better stability.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an air lift type pond shellfish floating frame culture system. The system comprises a floating frame body, a floating ball support and an air blower support, wherein the floating ball support and the air blower support are both located on the floating frame body; the floating frame body comprises a floating frame bottom plate, floating frame side plates, a first water lifting baffle and a water outlet baffle; the floating frame side plates, the first water lifting baffle and the water outlet baffle are vertically arranged upwards along the edge of the floating frame bottom plate; the floating frame side plates are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the floating frame bottom plate; and the first water lifting baffle and the water outlet baffle are oppositely arranged at the two ends of the floating frame bottom plate. Compared with the prior art, shellfishes are cultured on a floating frame, so that survival competition between the shellfishes and bottom-layer cultured organisms is avoided, later-period shellfish harvesting is facilitated, and isolated shellfish culture is achieved; through the arrangement of a double-lug floating ball, lifting adjustment of the floating frame is achieved; and by means of the air lift principle, while water flow driving is achieved, shellfish culture is completed, and dissolved oxygen of a culture floating frame areaand a pond is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of swimming rings, and in particular relates to an air-lift type pond shellfish floating rack culture system. Background technique [0002] Coastal tidal flats are valuable land resources and a good place to develop tidal flat shellfish farming. Vigorously developing tidal flat shellfish farming not only effectively develops and utilizes land resources, but also provides an effective way for fishermen to change jobs and production. There are many types of tidal flat shellfish produced in my country, about 300 species, of which nearly 50 species have great economic value and have a promising future in breeding and production. The development of tidal flat shellfish farming requires less investment, quick results, and great benefits. Low-input high-yield high-efficiency aquaculture technology. [0003] The growth process of shellfish growth and reproduction under artificial control. Shellfish are generally he...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/60
CPCA01K61/60Y02A40/81
Inventor 陈彩芳沈伟良林志华董迎辉
Owner ZHEJIANG WANLI UNIV
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