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Method and device suitable for single oyster culture in shallow sea mudflat

A single oyster and tidal flat culture technology, which is applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, application, etc., can solve the problems of short growing time of single oyster, damage to growing cages, and reduction of aquaculture yield, so as to improve Effects of oyster quality and value, prevention of sediment adhesion, and improvement of oyster quality

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-11
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Oyster is one of the four major cultured shellfish in my country. Its output accounts for 1 / 3 of the total shellfish cultured output in my country and more than 85% of the world's total oyster output, but the output value of oyster in my country is only 3% of the world's oyster export value. Moreover, the raw oysters eaten in high-end hotels in major cities in my country are all imported from abroad, and the price of a single oyster is more than 30 yuan, while the price of oysters farmed in my country is only a few yuan per catty, and a single oyster is less than one yuan, which is different from the price of imported oysters. far
[0004] At present, the growing time of individual oysters in our country is relatively short, and scallops are mainly used for growing in net cages for marine culture. However, during the growing process of individual oysters, the edges of oyster shells are extremely sharp and easy to cut the net cages. On the one hand, it causes The loss of growing individual oysters reduces the yield per mu of cultured. On the other hand, it causes damage to the growing cages, making them unusable and increasing the cost of farming. Special grow-out net cages are expensive, and the cost is high, so there are few people in shallow tidal flats, so the utilization rate of natural resources in shallow tidal flats is extremely low
However, in order to meet the standards of imported oysters in these single oyster culture methods, the single oyster must be artificially polished for 1-2 times during the culture period to keep the shell surface smooth. It is very large, and there is currently no more effective breeding method in foreign countries
In addition, because oyster farming does not require bait feeding, will not pollute the breeding sea area, and can improve the water quality of the sea area, oyster farming is advocated all over the world, but the existing oyster farming methods have affected the output of high-quality oysters

Method used

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  • Method and device suitable for single oyster culture in shallow sea mudflat

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A device suitable for single oyster culture in shallow beaches, such as figure 1 Shown, this cultivating device main body is that polyethylene plastic net is made net cage main body 1, and this net cage main body 1 opening one end is provided with net cage cover 2, and the hook 3 that has sealing on this net cage cover 2, in breeding The both sides of cage opening are provided with polyethylene rope 4, and this polyethylene rope 4 is tied with floating ball 5, and the other end of described cage main body 1 is provided with suspension buckle 6, is used to buckle the rope on the culture raft frame 7. Breeding on the rope 8.

[0031] The buoyancy of the floating ball 5 is determined according to the weight of the breeding net cage, so that the net cage main body 1 can be floated on the raft by the buoyancy of the floating ball 5 when the single oyster breeding net cage is at high tide. Above the frame 7, the individual oysters cultured roll off the net cage and are buckl...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for cultivating single oysters suitable for shallow beaches, comprising the steps of:

[0037] (1) Selection of shoal beach aquaculture sea area: choose shoal shoal beach waters that meet the national first-class water quality aquaculture sea area, where bait is abundant, and the daily tide changes to semi-diurnal tide. The maximum water depth can reach more than 2.0m during high tide, and can be Exposed beach surface, as a single oyster breeding sea area;

[0038] (2) Selection of single oyster seedlings: select single oyster seedlings that have been cultivated through adrenaline-induced treatment without fixation and metamorphosis, and cultivate single oyster seedlings with a size of 1.5-2.0 cm through upflow and downflow, and use them as grow-out single oyster seedlings. Body oyster fry;

[0039] (3) Single oyster seedlings are packed into culture cages (i.e., the cultivation device provided in Example 1): the above-mentioned cultivated single oyster seedli...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device suitable for single oyster culture in a shallow sea mudflat. Single seed oysters can be directly placed in culture mesh cages, the culture mesh cages are suspended on raft frame ropes of the shallow sea mudflat, the cultured single oysters are rolled in the culture mesh cages through two times of tidal variation every day to produce friction and tide stream impact force to keep shell surfaces and shell edges smooth, shells are attractive and beautiful, tedious work such as manual polishing is not required, the human and material resources are reduced,the culture cost is greatly reduced, the price of the cultured single oysters is 1-2 times higher than that of common oysters, the benefits are very significant, and besides, the utilization rate ofthe shallow sea mudflat is also increased. The method and device suitable for single oyster culture in the shallow sea mudflat can be applied to shallow sea mudflat areas with abundant bait and good water environments, the development demands of single oyster culture are met in the culture manner of culturing the single oysters by using tidal variation, meanwhile, manual separate polishing is notneeded, and the quality and value of oysters are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating oysters, in particular to a new method for cultivating single oysters in shallow beaches by using tides, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Oyster is one of the four major cultured shellfish in my country. Its output accounts for 1 / 3 of the total shellfish cultured output in my country and more than 85% of the world's total oyster output, but the output value of oyster in my country is only 3% of the world's oyster export value. Moreover, the raw oysters eaten in high-end hotels in major cities in my country are all imported from abroad, and the price of a single oyster is more than 30 yuan, while the price of oysters farmed in my country is only a few yuan per catty, and a single oyster is less than one yuan, which is different from the price of imported oysters. far. [0003] The reason is that in addition to the lack of world famous oyster brands in my country, it i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/55
CPCA01K61/55Y02A40/81
Inventor 于瑞海李海昆李琪刘洋李春华
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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