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Nuclear-grade limit switch for monitoring opening and closing states of nuclear-grade valve

A technology of opening and closing state and limit switch, which is applied in the direction of electric switches, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the requirements of nuclear-grade valves that cannot be used, electronic components that are not resistant to radiation environments, and poor reliability of reed switches and other problems, to achieve the effect of completely sealed structure, light weight and fast switching action.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-08
CHENGDU KAITIAN ELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The non-contact limit switches widely used in industry mainly include dry reed switch, inductive and photoelectric type, etc. However, the reliability of the dry reed switch is poor, and the electronic components in the inductive and photoelectric limit switches are not resistant Radiation environment, so the above three non-contact limit switches are not suitable for nuclear power environment
With the continuous development of nuclear power technology, this type of limit switch is widely used on various nuclear-grade valves. The harsh environmental conditions of the nuclear-grade limit switch have many problems and cannot meet the requirements of nuclear-grade valves.

Method used

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  • Nuclear-grade limit switch for monitoring opening and closing states of nuclear-grade valve
  • Nuclear-grade limit switch for monitoring opening and closing states of nuclear-grade valve
  • Nuclear-grade limit switch for monitoring opening and closing states of nuclear-grade valve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A nuclear level limit switch that monitors the opening and closing status of nuclear level valves, such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, it includes a socket 2, a housing 1, and a switch magnet 3, a central rod 4, a guide sleeve 5, a bouncing diaphragm 7, a spring leaf 9, and a micro switch 11 arranged inside the housing 1 from left to right; The guide sleeve 5 is coaxially assembled inside the housing 1, the central rod 4 is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve 5, the right end of the central rod 4 is provided with a bouncing diaphragm 7, and the switch magnet 3 is connected with the bouncing diaphragm 7 through the center rod 4, the right side of the center rod 4 is provided with a spring piece 9, and the inside of the housing 1 is correspondingly provided with a micro switch 11, and the spring piece 9 connects the center rod 4 The position change of is transmitted to the micro switch 11, and the micro switch 11 is connected with the socket 2.

[0028] Such as fig...

Embodiment 2

[0031] This embodiment is optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, such as figure 2 As shown, it also includes a support ring 6 and a fixed nut 8; the right end of the center rod 4 is provided with a support ring 6, the spring diaphragm 7 is arranged on the support ring 6, and the right end of the center rod 4 is also A fixing nut 8 is provided to fix the position of the bouncing diaphragm 7 .

[0032] Such as image 3 As shown, when the nuclear-level limit switch is working, the system has two working states. When it is in the initial state, the measured target is far away from the limit switch, and the bouncing diaphragm 7 is in the non-bouncing state. When it is in the bouncing state , at this time the measured target is close to the limit switch, and the bouncing diaphragm 7 is in a bouncing state.

[0033] Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, so details are not repeated here.

Embodiment 3

[0035] This embodiment is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, and the switch magnet 3 is connected to the central rod 4 by magnetic force. The switch magnet 3 is a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet and the bouncing diaphragm 7 are sensitive elements for sensing the magnetic force of the measured target. The central rod 4 connects the permanent magnet with the bouncing diaphragm 7 and plays the role of transmitting the displacement, and outputs the electrical signal of the switching value through the micro switch 11. Compared with the general limit switch, the nuclear level limit switch of the present invention adopts In order to simplify the design, there are fewer components, simpler structure, lighter weight and higher reliability. The micro switch 11 is fixedly installed inside the casing 1 through the mounting base 10 and the screw 12 .

[0036] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the housing 1 and the socket 2 form a sealed cavity by vacuum electron beam weldi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nuclear-grade limit switch for monitoring opening and closing states of a nuclear-grade valve. The nuclear-grade limit switch comprises a socket, a shell, a switch magnet, acentral rod, a guide sleeve, a bouncing diaphragm, a spring piece and a microswitch, wherein the switch magnet, the central rod, the guide sleeve, the bouncing diaphragm, the spring piece and the microswitch are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right. The guide sleeve is coaxially assembled in the shell; the central rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; the right end of the central rod is sleeved with the bouncing diaphragm, the switch magnet is connected with the bouncing diaphragm through the central rod, the spring piece is arranged on the right side of thecentral rod, the microswitch is correspondingly arranged in the shell, the spring piece transmits the position change of the central rod to the microswitch, and the microswitch is connected with a socket. According to the invention, the connection and disconnection speed of the limit switch is improved through the permanent magnet and the bounce diaphragm, and the repeated connection and disconnection of the limit switch in a vibration environment is avoided, so that a problem of ablation of a contact point of the microswitch is alleviated or solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear-level limit switches, and in particular relates to a nuclear-level limit switch for monitoring the opening and closing states of nuclear-level valves. Background technique [0002] At present, the widely used limit switches in the industry are mainly divided into contact type and non-contact type according to the contact mode. The backward contact type limit switch has many moving parts and moving parts that need to be maintained because of its direct contact working mode. Component wear causes misalignment, poor repeatability, additional torque on the actuator and short operating life. Therefore, more advanced non-contact limit switches are gradually replacing contact limit switches. [0003] The non-contact limit switches widely used in industry mainly include dry reed switch, inductive and photoelectric type, etc. However, the reliability of the dry reed switch is poor, and the electronic comp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01H3/02H01H3/16H01H9/02H01H9/04
CPCH01H3/02H01H3/161H01H9/02H01H9/04
Inventor 张国旗廖春惠韦元成邹捷何平何国锐
Owner CHENGDU KAITIAN ELECTRONICS
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