Implementation method of collapse early warning system under large-space roof fire

A technology of early warning system and implementation method, which is applied to electric transmission signal systems, alarms, thermometer parts, etc., can solve the problems of deflection deformation, difficulty in capturing and determining the deformation process and magnitude, and difficulty in observation on the ground, etc. Increase reliability, obtain rich and reliable data, and simple debugging

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-03
应急管理部天津消防研究所 +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0019] The present invention overcomes the problems in the prior art: the devices, technologies and methods used to solve the problem of collapse warning in building fire accidents all focus on the collapse of multi-storey and high-rise buildings under fire (mainly due to horizontal inclination deformation), but not for large space places This kind of roof structure with a large planar

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  • Implementation method of collapse early warning system under large-space roof fire
  • Implementation method of collapse early warning system under large-space roof fire
  • Implementation method of collapse early warning system under large-space roof fire

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0100] S1. After arriving at the fire building site, place the disposal department in the ground safety area around the fire building and supply power;

[0101] S2. The fire investigators immediately learned that the oil barrels on fire were stored in a large warehouse with an area of ​​A. sp =575m 2 And the building plane is rectangular, with two roller shutter doors diagonally opposite to the north and south, and the south side has been fully opened. It is a flat quadrangular pyramid grid structure, and the surface of the rods is coated with a 25mm thick fireproof coating according to the design. The time of fire is about 11 minutes before the fire, and the fire location is roughly located on the west side of the center of the ground inside the building. Oil storage tank fire q≈2.5MW / m 2 , inputting the above investigation information into the building and roof structure information input module;

[0102] S3. The two personnel in charge of roof demolition each hold a dete...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an implementation method of a collapse early-warning system under a large-space roof fire, which comprises the following steps that: a detection part is arranged on a roof corresponding to a roof structure grid to be detected to obtain near-roof dynamic temperature and dynamic space coordinates of a detected point position, and transmits data to the outside in a wireless and acoustic emission mode; visual early warning is sent out instantly in a light display mode; the disposal part is arranged in a ground safety area around a fire building, receives dynamic temperature data and dynamic space coordinate data, sent by all the detection parts, of the detection point positions close to the roof in a wireless harmony recognition mode, and carries out calculation in combination with manually-input building and roof structure information data. Sound early warning and wireless early warning are sent to related personnel according to different early warning levels; compared with the prior art, the system is used for predicting and early warning the whole collapse process of the area and the whole body, seriously affected by the fire, of the roof from the two perspectives of critical temperature and bearing capacity for the large-space roof, the number of erected instruments is small, and huge public safety benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of emergency rescue for building fire accidents, in particular to a method for realizing a large-space roof collapse warning system under fire, which is used for roof structures (space grid structures, bent frames, and rigid frame structures) that contain large spaces. ) prediction and early warning of the collapse process under fire, to achieve the purpose of ensuring the safety of building internal users, especially firefighting and rescue personnel. Background technique [0002] In a fire accident, there is a risk of collapse (collapse) of the building structure, which will threaten the safety of users who are not evacuated in time and firefighting and rescue personnel, and will increase property losses at the same time. Forecasting the collapse of building structures in fire accidents is a realistic demand for emergency response to building fire accidents, but it is also a worldwide problem. In general engineerin...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G08B21/18G08B25/10G08B7/06G01K7/02G01K1/14G01C5/00G01B21/00
CPCG08B21/182G08B25/10G08B7/06G01K7/02G01K1/14G01C5/00G01B21/00
Inventor 尹亮阚强李智鸿
Owner 应急管理部天津消防研究所
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