The application relates to the field of
food safety traceability technology, in particular to a cold-chain transportation food
traceability method and
system based on
food safety. The method comprises the following steps: on a cold-chain transportation vehicle, environment data and vehicle operation state data in a
carriage are synchronously collected within a preset time interval, and the collected environment data and the vehicle operation state data are packaged into a context snapshot data packet; the context snapshot data packet is digitally signed by using a pre-stored private key; the signed context snapshot data packet is transmitted to a food
traceability distributed ledger through an
encryption channel, is verified, and according to a preset logic judgment rule, the
internal logic consistency between the environment data and the vehicle operation state data in the context snapshot data packet is cross-compared; through the cross comparison of the environment data and the vehicle operation state data and in combination with the
digital signature technology, the application can verify the authenticity of the data from the dual dimensions of the physical world and the digital world.