Multifunctional planting blanket for ecological floating bed

An ecological floating bed, multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of planting substrate, application, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor cold resistance of plants, increased maintenance costs, and easy freezing of plants to achieve remarkable pollution control effect, Strong removal of organic pollution, easy to solve the effect of secondary pollution

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-27
江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Most of the plants in the ecological floating bed are not cold-resistant, and the plants are easy to freeze to death under low temperature conditions, and the plants need to be replaced, which increases the maintenance cost;
[0005] 2. When building fields and planting cash crops such as grain on ecological floating beds, it is inevitable that there will be difficulties in harvesting crops and the risk of water pollution

Method used

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  • Multifunctional planting blanket for ecological floating bed
  • Multifunctional planting blanket for ecological floating bed
  • Multifunctional planting blanket for ecological floating bed

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] like figure 1 , 2 As shown in and 3, a multifunctional planting blanket for ecological floating beds is used for laying on ecological floating beds, especially large-scale floating field type ecological floating beds. , matrix culture layer 2 and second fiber mesh layer 3, the second fiber mesh layer 3 has planting hole 4;

[0045] An electric heating element 5 is laid on the matrix culture layer 2 , or an electric heating element 5 is laid between the matrix culture layer 2 and the second fiber net layer 3 .

[0046] The first fiber mesh layer 1 is used to carry the substrate culture layer 2, and the planting hole 4 on the second fiber mesh layer 3 can facilitate the planting of plants and reliably fix the crops, which is convenient for the growth of crops; The electric heating element 5 is laid between the layer 2 and the second fiber web layer 3, which can solve the problem of overwintering heat preservation of perennial shrubs and other crops, so that they can sur...

Embodiment 2

[0061] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: the upper surface, the middle or the lower surface of the substrate culture layer 2 are provided with a plurality of first fiber self-priming belts 6 distributed at intervals, and each first fiber self-priming belt 6 passes through The second fiber self-suction zone 7 is connected, and the first fiber self-suction zone 6 and the second fiber self-suction zone 7 form a network structure; the end of the first fiber self-suction zone 6 has a drop portion extending to the outside of the matrix culture layer 2 8. A counterweight 9 is fixed on the drop part 8 .

[0062] The weight block 9 can ensure that the drop portion 8 is in constant contact with water, and the water can be transported to the matrix culture layer 2 through the siphon effect of the fiber self-absorption belt, so as to provide water for plants. When it is not necessary to replenish water, it is only necessary to move ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] like Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is that: the first fiber mesh layer 1 includes a galvanized wire mesh 10 , and the end of the galvanized wire mesh 10 has a tension ring 11 . Setting the tension ring 11 can facilitate the movement of the multifunctional planting blanket. In actual use, it can be connected to the tension ring 11 through a device such as a pull hook. Through the strengthening effect of the galvanized wire mesh 10, the multifunctional planting blanket can be moved stably and reliably.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional planting blanket for an ecological floating bed. The multifunctional planting blanket is used to be laid on the ecological floating bed. The multifunctional planting blanket is sequentially provided with a first fiber net layer, a matrix culture layer and a second fiber net layer from bottom to top. The second fiber net layer is provided with planting holes. An electric heating element is laid on the matrix culture layer or between the matrix culture layer and the second fiber net layer. Through laying the electric heating element on the matrix culturelayer or between the matrix culture layer and the second fiber net layer, the problems of overwintering and heat preservation of perennial shrubs and other crops can be solved, and the crops can survive winters and grow well. The multifunctional planting blanket is laid on the ecological floating bed, grains can be planted, the problem of shortage of cultivated land in China can be relieved in agrain soilless culture mode, in addition, when the crops are harvested, the multifunctional planting blanket can be integrally moved to the land to be harvested, and the risk of water pollution is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water ecological restoration, in particular to a multifunctional planting blanket used for ecological floating beds. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, affected by human activities, in slow-flowing water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, and bays, a large number of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus required by organisms will accumulate, causing algae and other The rapid reproduction of plankton, the decrease of dissolved oxygen in the water body, the deterioration of water quality, the death of a large number of aquatic organisms, and the eutrophication of the water body. Although under natural conditions, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies can also transition from oligotrophic to eutrophic, the process is very slow. The artificial discharge of industrial wastewater and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G9/20A01G9/24A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/28A01G24/46
CPCA01G9/02A01G9/20A01G9/24A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/28A01G24/46Y02A40/25
Inventor 钱泽樱黄超民孙伟
Owner 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司
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