Method for guiding oil well dosing by utilizing oil well indicator diagram data

A dynamometer and oil well technology, which is used in wellbore/well components, earthwork drilling, construction, etc., can solve the problems of dosing time and dosing amount manually set, unable to meet the digital development of oilfields, and difficult to guarantee the effect. , to achieve unattended, improve dosing efficiency and digital management level of oil wells, and reduce the number of times of production

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-12
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the traditional way of adding medicine to the wellhead of oil wells in Changqing Oilfield generally adopts the traditional method of manually going into the well regularly, and uses a mobile dosing vehicle or a simple airtight dosing tank to add quantitative medicine at one time from the annular space of the oil jacket, which has high labor intensity, low work efficiency, and high cost. High, dosing in remote wells cannot be guaranteed, and the effect is difficult to guarantee due to weather and other factors
A small number of oil wells have been equipped with wellhead dosing devices to realize regular dosing and remote control, but the dosing time and dosing volume still need to be manually set, and the refined and scientific management of dosing has not yet been realized, which is far from meeting the digitalization of oilfields development needs

Method used

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  • Method for guiding oil well dosing by utilizing oil well indicator diagram data
  • Method for guiding oil well dosing by utilizing oil well indicator diagram data
  • Method for guiding oil well dosing by utilizing oil well indicator diagram data

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a method of using oil well dynamometer data to guide oil well dosing, using an intelligent oil well dosing system to periodically add dosing to the oil well, wherein the dosing amount in the first cycle is the basic dosing amount A. The amount of dosing in each subsequent cycle is determined according to the load increase of the oil well surface dynamometer diagram in the previous cycle.

[0036] The invention adopts an intelligent oil well dosing system to automatically set the dosing amount of the wax-removing and anti-waxing agent, realizes the closed-loop control of the intelligent dosing of the oil well, improves the dosing efficiency and the digital management level of the oil well, and realizes unattended dosing at the wellhead.

Embodiment 2

[0038] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a method of using oil well dynamometer data to guide oil well dosing. The intelligent oil well dosing system includes intelligent RTU, wellhead dosing device, angular displacement sensor and load sensor , the wellhead dosing device includes a PLC controller and a dosing pump, the dosing pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the angular displacement sensor is arranged on the beam of the pumping unit, and the load sensor is arranged at the wellhead on the sucker rod;

[0039] The intelligent RTU is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the angular displacement sensor and the load sensor are connected to the intelligent RTU with electrical signals, and the angular displacement sensor and the load sensor are used to transmit data to the intelligent RTU to obtain the oil well ground indicator picture.

[0040] The surface dynamometer diagram is more than 200 synchronous load and displacement data...

Embodiment 3

[0042]On the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, this embodiment provides a method for using oil well dynamometer data to guide oil well dosing, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0043] Step 1) Determine the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the oil well surface dynamometer load after hot washing or pump inspection, and use the minimum value of the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​as the standard value Z 0 ;Such as figure 1 shown;

[0044] Step 2) Start the intelligent oil well dosing system. At the beginning of the first dosing cycle, the smart RTU sends the dosing volume command to the wellhead dosing device for dosing, and enters the first dosing cycle;

[0045] Step 3) After the first dosing cycle ends, the smart RTU calculates the average value of the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the ground dynamometer load in the first dosing cycle Z 1 , and with the standard value Z 0 Make a comparison to g...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for guiding oil well dosing by utilizing oil well indicator diagram data. The method is characterized in that an intelligent oil well dosing system is used for conducting periodic dosing in an oil well, the dosing amount in the first period is the basic dosing amount A, then the dosing amount in each period is determined according to the load amplification of an oilwell ground indicator diagram in the previous period, intelligent regulation and control of the oil well dosing system can be achieved through oil well indicator diagram data, the dosing amount of the oil well paraffin remover and inhibitor is automatically set, and intelligent oil well dosing is achieved. According to the method, the labor intensity of worker dosing can be greatly reduced, the use frequency of workers and vehicles can be effectively reduced, the dosing frequency and the dosage can be finely controlled, the wellhead dosing cost can be reduced, and the pump inspection period and the hot washing period of the oil well can be prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of digitization in the petroleum industry, and in particular relates to a method for guiding oil well dosing by using oil well dynamometer data. Background technique [0002] In the process of crude oil production, wax deposition and fouling will occur in the wellbore of the oil well and the export pipeline, which will cause problems such as increased load, increased back pressure, and increased failure rate, which seriously affect the normal production of the oil well. In order to achieve sustained and stable production, it is necessary to add paraffin removers, scale inhibitors and other chemicals to the wellbore and export pipelines in time, so as to achieve the purposes of wax prevention and corrosion inhibition. [0003] At present, the traditional way of adding medicine to the wellhead of oil wells in Changqing Oilfield generally adopts the traditional method of manually going into the well regularly, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B37/06E21B47/009
CPCE21B37/06Y02P90/02
Inventor 于洋田殿龙陆梅刘天宇艾信樊晨闫娟吴利利李明江魏小林
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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