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Surface water body classification and extraction method, system and device and computer storage medium

An extraction method and surface technology, applied to computer components, calculations, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of difficult background object interference, large manpower and material resources, and difficulty in extracting water bodies in different states at the same time, so as to suppress the background effect of matter

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-02
SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still two major problems in the process of using supervised classification algorithms: (1) It takes a lot of manpower and material resources to select suitable samples, and the quality of samples will directly affect the extraction results of water bodies; (2) the traditional supervised classification classification For example, SVM and RF are aimed at the absolute spectral reflectance of ground objects
However, traditional supervised classifiers such as SVM and RF are difficult to simultaneously extract water bodies in different states and suppress the interference of background features
[0007] Therefore, how to provide a method, system, equipment and computer storage medium for classifying and extracting surface water bodies, so as to solve the defects that it is difficult to extract water bodies in different states while suppressing the interference of background features in the prior art, has become a technology in the art. Technological issues that people need to solve

Method used

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  • Surface water body classification and extraction method, system and device and computer storage medium
  • Surface water body classification and extraction method, system and device and computer storage medium
  • Surface water body classification and extraction method, system and device and computer storage medium

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a method for classifying and extracting surface water bodies, including:

[0037] Classifying all the pixels in the remote sensing image related to the surface water body into a feature space; the feature space is composed of a plurality of feature bands;

[0038] Selecting a pixel located at a corner point in the feature space as a feature sample, and forming a feature sample library;

[0039] Classify the pixels to be classified according to the surface object samples to obtain surface classification results;

[0040] The surface water body is extracted from the surface classification result.

[0041] The method for classifying and extracting surface water bodies provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to diagrams. see figure 1 , which is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for classifying and extracting surface water bodies. Such as figure 1 As shown, the surface water body classificati...

Embodiment 2

[0065] This embodiment provides a surface water body classification and extraction system, including:

[0066] The classification module is used to classify all the pixels in the remote sensing image related to the surface water body into a feature space; the feature space is composed of a plurality of feature bands;

[0067] A sample selection module, configured to select a pixel located at a corner point in the feature space as a feature sample, and form a feature sample library;

[0068] A classification module, configured to classify the pixels to be classified according to the surface object samples, so as to obtain surface classification results;

[0069] An extraction module, configured to extract surface water bodies from the surface classification results.

[0070] The surface water body classification and extraction system provided by this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to diagrams. see image 3 , which is a schematic diagram showing t...

Embodiment 3

[0088] In this embodiment, a surface water body classification and extraction device includes: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, a communication interface or / and a system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor and the transceiver through the system bus and complete mutual communication, The memory is used to store computer programs, the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices, and the processor and transceiver are used to run computer programs, so that the surface water classification and extraction equipment executes the steps of the above surface water classification and extraction method.

[0089] The system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA for short) bus or the like. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a surface water body classification and extraction method, system and device and a computer storage medium. The surface water body classification and extraction method comprisesthe steps of classifying all pixels in a remote sensing image related to a surface water body into a feature space, wherein the featurespace is composed of a plurality offeature wave bands, selectingpixels located at corners from the feature space as ground object samples, and forming a ground object sample library, classifying to-be-classified pixels according to the ground object sample to obtain a ground surface classification result, and extracting a surface water body from the surface classification result. According to the surface water body classification and extraction method, systemand equipment and the computer storage medium, large-area water bodies can be rapidly and automatically extracted, certain identifiability is achieved for the water bodies in different states, and the influence of background ground objects can be well restrained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of remote sensing image classification, and relates to an extraction method and system, in particular to a surface water body classification extraction method, system, equipment and computer storage medium. Background technique [0002] Using remote sensing images to quickly and automatically extract large-area surface water bodies is a very important and challenging task. Recently, the free optical data of Sentinel 2 released by ESA provides new opportunities for large-scale water extraction. However, accurately extracting water bodies of different states and scales in Sentinel-2 images, while suppressing the influence of background objects, has also become an open problem that needs to be solved urgently. Existing water body extraction algorithms can be divided into the following three categories: [0003] 1. Water body index. The water mass index is a simple but widely used method for mapping water bod...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06K9/46G06K9/62
CPCG06V20/182G06V10/56G06F18/22G06F18/24
Inventor 黄惠井怡高鹏
Owner SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI