Mutants of paenibacillus and methods for their use
A technology of Bacillus and Paenibacillus, applied in the field of bacterial strains and their ability to control plant diseases, can solve problems such as expensive and cumbersome procedures
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[0069] In one embodiment, mutant strains of Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67304, Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67306, or Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67615 are provided. The term "mutant" refers to a genetic variant derived from Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67304, Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67306, or Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67615. In one embodiment, the mutant has one or more of Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67304, Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67306, or Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67615 or All identifying (functional) characteristics. In a specific example, the mutant or its fermentation product controls at least as much as the parent Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67304, Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67306 or Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67615. (as identified functional characteristics) fungi, oomycetes and / or bacteria. Such a mutant may be a genetic variant having a genomic sequence that shares the same genomic sequence as Paenibacillu...
Embodiment 1
[0143] Example 1. Enhancing Fusaridin Production by Paenibacillus sp. Strain NRRL B-67129 and Mutant Derivatives thereof
[0144] Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67129 was treated with 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitroguanidine (NTG) or ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) to introduce genetic variation. Treatments that resulted in a 50-90% loss of colony forming units (CFU) were considered suitable for obtaining sufficient genetic variation and viable cells for subsequent screening. Individual isolates from chemically treated populations were grown in 96-well deep-well plates (blocks) and screened for increased production of four fusicidin-like compounds, fusaricidin A (also known as " Fus A"), LiF08a, Paeniserine A1 and B1 (also called "M868" for their molecular weight); and Paeniprolixin A2 and B2 (also called "M938" for their molecular weight) as described in WO 2016 / 154297 ).
[0145] Isolates from this initial screen with significantly increased levels of fusaricidin were rescreened in...
Embodiment 2
[0152] Example 2 Reduction of the fermentation broth viscosity of Paenibacillus strain NRRL B-67129 mutant derivatives
[0153] Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-50972 and Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67129 produced viscous broth cultures, as did many of the mutant strains derived from Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67129. The physicochemical properties of these cultures present challenges for fermentation and downstream processing. Therefore, there is a need to identify a method for identifying mutant derivatives of Paenibacillus sp. strain NRRL B-67129 that produce less viscous broth cultures.
[0154] Sucrose is frequently used by Paenibacillus species as a carbon source for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production, and the use of sucrose has been reported to result in a significant yield of high molecular weight Levan-type EPS (Liang and Wang. Mar. Drugs 2015, 13, 1847-1863). High molecular weight EPS polymers have found commercial use as thickeners. Along with sucrose, oth...
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