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Porous functional structure and preparation method thereof

A technology of functional structure and microstructure, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, fuel cells, molds, etc., can solve problems such as difficulties

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
GUANGDONG INST OF NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are still great difficulties in the preparation of precise and controllable uniform distribution of connected or semi-connected porous functional structures, or the integration of the porous functional structure with other special functional structures

Method used

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  • Porous functional structure and preparation method thereof
  • Porous functional structure and preparation method thereof
  • Porous functional structure and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0036] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a porous functional structure, including:

[0037] Use design software (such as CAD) to design the drawings of the porous functional structure to be prepared, as well as the corresponding prefabricated mold core and mold shell;

[0038] Then prepare the mold shell and prefabricated mold core respectively, wherein the mold shell is prepared by precision machining technology, and the prefabricated mold core is prepared by any one of additive manufacturing, precision machining technology or etching; and the additive manufacturing includes SLA light curing Any one of 3D printing technology, DLP digital light processing 3D printing technology, FDM extrusion 3D printing technology, SLS selective laser sintering technology, SLM selective laser melting technology and inkjet printing technology. The preparation of diverse porous functional structures can be realized by using additive manufacturing and precision machining technologi...

Embodiment 1

[0053] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a porous functional structure for a solid oxide fuel cell metal support, including:

[0054] 1. Adopt three-dimensional design software to carry out modeling, and model comprises prefabricated mold core 100 and formwork shell 130, and wherein, the structure of prefabricated mold core 100 sees Figure 1-Figure 3 , the structure of the formwork see Figure 4 .

[0055] The prefabricated mold core 100 includes a channel core plate 110 and a microstructure unit 120 , and the microstructure unit 120 is located on the channel core plate 110 . Wherein, the channel core plate 110 is provided with a plurality of holes 112, the holes 112 are square holes, and the cross-section of the square holes is a rectangle of 3mm*4mm. The microstructure unit 120 includes a plurality of microstructures 122 , the microstructures 122 are cylindrical, and the diameter of the cross section of the microstructures 122 is 0.5 mm. A microstructure 12...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of functional structure preparation, in particular to a porous functional structure and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of a porous functional structure, which comprises the following steps: injecting a material for forming the porous functional structure into a model, then forming the porous functional structure by sintering, wherein the model comprises a prefabricated mold core which can be eliminated during sintering, and the prefabricated mold core is provided with a fine structure unit capable of forming the porous functional structure. Porous uniform controllable distribution or integrated preparation with other functional structures can be effectively realized, so that the application field of the porous material is widened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of functional structures, in particular to porous functional structures and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Porous material is a widely used structural functional material, which exhibits special physical and chemical properties depending on the material and porous functional structure. The dual characteristics of structure and function of porous materials make this material widely used in chemical industry, aerospace, biomedicine, industrial manufacturing and other fields. The functions that porous materials can realize include easy-to-grow medical implants, filtration, catalysis, sound attenuation, shock absorption, support, heat exchange, etc. At present, the traditional preparation methods of porous materials include foam impregnation method, chemical foaming method, adding pore-forming agent method, powder metallurgy method and so on. Scholars at home and abroad have c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/11B22F5/00H01M8/0232H01M8/0256B28B7/16B28B7/34B28B3/02
CPCB22F3/11B22F5/00H01M8/0232H01M8/0256B28B7/16B28B7/342B28B3/02Y02E60/50
Inventor 刘敏董东东宋琛刘太楷文魁周克崧邓春明邓畅光马文有
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF NEW MATERIALS