Preparation method of sterilized cow milk with reduced alpha-dicarbonyl compounds
A technology of dicarbonyl compounds and milk, which is applied in the field of preparation of sterilized milk to reduce a-dicarbonyl compounds, to achieve the effect of reducing safety risks
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Embodiment 1
[0020] A method for preparing sterilized milk that reduces alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, comprising the steps of:
[0021] 1) Skim treatment: clean the raw milk and centrifuge it at 3500g for 18 minutes at 15°C to remove the fat in the upper layer to obtain low-fat milk with a fat content of 1.5%;
[0022] 2) Canning: filling the raw milk pretreated in step (1) in aseptic food-grade PET bottles;
[0023] 3) Ultra-high pressure sterilization: put the canned milk in step (2) in an ultra-high pressure device, working medium: water, working medium temperature: 5°C, and treat it at 520MPa for 12 minutes to reduce a-dicarbonyl Compound of sterilized milk.
Embodiment 2
[0025] A method for preparing sterilized milk that reduces alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, comprising the steps of:
[0026] 1) Skimming treatment: clean the raw milk and centrifuge at 4000g for 5 minutes at 15°C to remove the fat in the upper layer to obtain low-fat milk;
[0027] 2) Canning: filling the raw milk pretreated in step (1) in aseptic food-grade PET bottles;
[0028] 3) Ultra-high pressure sterilization: put the canned milk in step (2) in an ultra-high pressure device, working medium: water, working medium temperature: 6°C, and treat it at 500MPa for 25 minutes to reduce a-dicarbonyl Compound of sterilized milk.
Embodiment 3
[0030] A method for preparing sterilized milk that reduces alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, comprising the steps of:
[0031] 1) Skimming treatment: clean the raw milk and centrifuge at 3000g for 15 minutes at 15°C to remove the fat in the upper layer to obtain low-fat milk;
[0032] 2) Canning: filling the raw milk pretreated in step (1) in aseptic food-grade PET bottles;
[0033] 3) Ultra-high pressure sterilization: put the canned milk in step (2) in an ultra-high pressure device, working medium: water, working medium temperature: 3°C, and treat it at 600MPa for 15 minutes to reduce a-dicarbonyl Compound of sterilized milk.
[0034] Table 1 and figure 1 Compared with commercially available pasteurized milk, ESL milk and UHT milk, Example 1 and Example 2 can significantly reduce glyoxal (GO), methylglyoxal (MGO), Diacetyl (2,3-BD) and 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG) content. Compared with UHT milk, more than 50% of a-dicarbonyl compounds produced by thermal processing can be reduced ...
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