Polarization-maintaining fiber with multi-core panda structure and its coupling device
A polarization-maintaining optical fiber and coupling connection technology, applied in the field of optical communication transmission, can solve problems such as difficulty in maintaining the polarization state of light waves, and achieve the effects of reducing polarization mode dispersion, dispersing stress, and reducing stress concentration
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Embodiment 1
[0039] like Figure 1-11 Among them, a multi-core panda structure polarization-maintaining fiber includes a core layer and a stress layer arranged coaxially, the stress layer includes a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed stress rods 102, the core layer includes a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed fiber cores 103, and the fiber core 103 A cladding layer 101 is also provided at the midpoint of the line connecting adjacent stress rods 102 , and the cladding layer 101 covers the stress rod 102 and the core 103 .
[0040] Taking the stress layer including four stress rods as an example, the diameter D1 of the stress rods is 5 μm to 30 μm, and the diameters of the four stress rods can be the same or the same in pairs. The mole percentage of Ge is 0-18, the mole percentage of P is 0-13, the mole percentage of F is 0-22, and the mole percentage of B is 8-30. For the specific doping concentration, if four If the diameters of the stress rods are the same,...
Embodiment 2
[0067] A multi-core panda structure polarization-maintaining fiber, comprising a core layer, a stress layer, a cladding layer, and a marking region, wherein the stress layer is divided into four stress rods, all of which have the same diameter, and the same composition materials and doping concentrations. Symmetrically distributed in the cross area of the central axis of the cladding, the core layer is divided into four cores, and each core is located at the midpoint of the line connecting two adjacent stress rods;
[0068] The parameters are as follows:
[0069] The stress layer consists of four identical stress rods with a diameter D1 of 30 μm and composed of SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 , where two stress rods are SiO 2 The molar content of 80%, B2O 3 The molar content is 20%,
[0070] SiO of two stress bars on opposite sides 2 The molar content of 90%, B 2 O 3 The molar content is 10%, the core layer includes 4 identical cores, the diameter D2 is 8 μm, and they are located ...
Embodiment 3
[0074] A multi-core panda structure polarization-maintaining fiber, comprising a core layer, a stress layer, a cladding layer, and a marking area, the stress layer is divided into four stress rods, the diameters of which are the same in pairs, and the doping concentrations of the four stress rods are the same. The same, the core layer is divided into four cores, each core is located at the midpoint of the line connecting two adjacent stress rods;
[0075] The parameters are as follows:
[0076] The stress layer consists of four identical stress rods, two of which are 36 μm in diameter and the two on the opposite side are 30 μm in diameter, composed of SiO 2 and B 2 O 3 , the stress bar of SiO 2 The molar content of 80%, B 2 O 3 The molar content is 20%; the core layer includes four identical cores with a diameter D2 of 8 μm, which are located at the midpoint of the line connecting two adjacent stress rods, and the composition material is Ge, P, F co-doped quartz glass, am...
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