The application discloses a
time division multiplexing system and method based on a
microstructure optical fiber EFPI
hydrophone, and the
system comprises a
tunable laser, a
continuous light with continuously switched wavelengths is outputted; an acousto-optic modulator, the
continuous light is chopped into
time division multiplexing pulse light; a
time division multiplexing component, comprising a time division
multiplexing sensing array based on the
microstructure optical fiber EFPI
hydrophone, time division
multiplexing interference
pulse light with sensing information is outputted; and an optical receiving unit, the time division
multiplexing interference
pulse light is received and demodulated. The
microstructure optical fiber EFPI sensor has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high sensitivity, small volume and large-scale manufacturing, and is a new way to realize
miniaturization of the optical
fiber hydrophone. The application is applied to the field of the optical
fiber hydrophone, when the
tunable laser emits a series of continuously switched light at a fixed step, the
signal light of each
wavelength can generate an interference
signal through a time division multiplexing
array element, and large-scale time division multiplexing of the optical
fiber EFPI hydrophone based on the microstructure is realized.