The invention discloses a multi-
wavelength wavelength modulation method and
system based on external
cut light
time division multiplexing, and the method comprises the steps: S1, injecting low-frequency superposed high-frequency current signals into lasers with different wavelengths in a
laser group, achieving the
wavelength modulation of the lasers, enabling the low frequencies in the light output signals of the lasers to be scanning signals, and enabling the high frequencies to be modulation signals; and S2, carrying out beam combination on the emergent light of the lasers with different wavelengths, and carrying out external light
cutting treatment before beam combination so as to realize time-sharing emergent light of the lasers with different wavelengths. And S3, enabling the combined
laser to pass through an etalon to generate an interference
signal, and receiving the interference
signal by a
detector, thereby realizing multi-wavelength
wavelength modulation spectrum frequency
time response calibration. According to the method, the influence of unstable
thermal load of the
laser on
wavelength calibration is avoided through an external light
cutting mode, and then accurate
wavelength calibration under
wavelength modulation time division multiplexing is achieved.