The invention discloses an automatic butting device and butting method of cast-in-situ bored pile reinforcement cages. The butting method comprises the following steps that firstly, clamping elementsare manufactured; secondly, the reinforcement cages are connected in a butting manner; thirdly, main reinforcement of the upper reinforcement cage is sleeved with a sleeve; fourthly, an automatic screwing mechanism is installed, an outer shell and a driven gear are sequentially opened so that a locking sleeve at the center of a driven gear can tightly wrap the sleeve, then, the driven gear is tightened through a self-locking press-button switch, an upper sliding shell is closed to achieve locking; and fifthly, a play button is started, a driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate until a connection sleeve at the end of the upper reinforcement cage is screwed to the reinforcement end of the lower reinforcement cage, automatic stopping is carried out, and therefore butting of the upper reinforcement cage and the lower reinforcement cage is achieved. According to the automatic butting device and butting method of the cast-in-situ bored pile reinforcement cages, the butting speed of thereinforcement cages and the pile foundation construction speed are accelerated, operation is easy and convenient for workers on the scene, time and labor are saved, the pile-forming time is shortened, cost of a mechanical stage machine-team and the like is saved, the construction period is shortened, and the construction economical benefits are remarkably improved.