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Array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device

An array substrate and a substrate technology are applied in the fields of array substrates and their preparation methods and display devices, which can solve the problems of reducing the market competitiveness of display screens and increasing the power consumption of backlights, and achieve the effects of avoiding crosstalk or flicker and improving transmittance.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
HEFEI XINSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) has been widely used in the display field. For LCD, if the transmittance of the product is low, it is necessary to increase the brightness of the backlight to achieve the final effect of the display, and this will make the backlight Rising power consumption reduces the market competitiveness of display screens

Method used

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  • Array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device
  • Array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device
  • Array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] The structure of the thin film transistor is described as an example in which the gate is arranged on the substrate.

[0061] Provide substrate

[0062] In this step, a substrate is provided. Materials forming the substrate include, but are not limited to, glass.

[0063] form gate

[0064] In this step, a gate electrode is formed. Specifically, refer to Figure 4 , deposit and pattern the gate 210 material on one side of the substrate 100 . The material forming the gate 210 includes but not limited to polysilicon, Mo, Al, Cu or their corresponding alloy materials and stack combinations.

[0065] form gate insulating layer

[0066] In this step, a gate insulating layer is formed. Specifically, refer to Figure 5 A gate insulating layer 220 is formed on a side of the gate 210 away from the substrate 100 . Further, the process method adopted includes but not limited to sputtering (Sputter), chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition), atomic layer depos...

Embodiment 2

[0086] The structure of the thin film transistor is described as an example in which the gate is arranged on the substrate.

[0087] Referring to the method of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the organic film layer 300 does not extend to the display area A, and the gate insulating layer 220 and the first passivation layer 250 extend to the display area A.

[0088] In Embodiment 2, only the organic film layer 300 located in the display area A is etched away, and the gate insulating layer 220 and the first passivation layer 250 located in the display area A are retained.

[0089] The schematic diagram of the array substrate prepared in Example 2 is as follows Figure 13 shown. In this embodiment, by removing the organic film layer located in the display area, the transmittance of the display area of ​​the array substrate can be effectively improved.

[0090] Perform light effect simulation on the array substrate obtained in Example 2, the simulated structure is as follows...

Embodiment 3

[0093] The structure of the array substrate in this embodiment and figure 1 The structure shown is the same.

[0094] The difference from the existing array substrate is that the process parameters of the film layer are changed.

[0095] In this implementation, the material for forming the gate insulating layer 220 and / or the first passivation layer 250 is SiN, and the formation method is PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition). Using NH 3 and SiH 4 As the main reaction gas, the influence of the generated SiN film layer on the transmittance will be mainly reflected in the refractive index N and extinction coefficient K of the film layer. The refractive index N affects the total reflection ratio when the light near the interface is transmitted to this layer. When the refractive index has a large difference compared with the adjacent layer, the transmittance will decrease accordingly. The extinction coefficient K reflects the absorption of light by the material its...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an array substrate, a preparation method thereof and a display device. The array substrate comprises a substrate, and the substrate comprises a non-display area and a display area; a thin film transistor and an organic film layer are arranged on the substrate located in the non-display area, the organic film layer is located at the side, away from the substrate, of the thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor comprises a grid electrode, an active layer, a grid insulating layer located between the grid electrode and the active layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a first passivation layer. The array substrate meets at least one of the following conditions that (1) the orthographic projection of at least one of the organic film layer, the grid insulating layer and the first passivation layer on the substrate does not extend to the display area; and (2) at least one of the grid insulating layer and the first passivation layer meets the condition that an extinction coefficient is less than 0.005. Therefore, the transmittance of the display area of the array substrate is improved by removing the unwanted layered structure located in the display area or improving the transmittance of the film layer located in the display area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular relates to an array substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display device. Background technique [0002] LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display) has been widely used in the display field. For LCD, if the transmittance of the product is low, it is necessary to increase the brightness of the backlight to achieve the final effect of the display, and this will make the backlight The power consumption increases, which reduces the market competitiveness of the display screen. [0003] Therefore, it is of great significance to increase the transmittance of LCD products. Contents of the invention [0004] Since the transmittance of LCD products greatly affects the display effect and power consumption capability, all display manufacturers are increasing the transmittance level of the display screen. At present, the scheme for improving the transmittance mainly ad...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L27/12H01L29/417H01L29/423H01L21/84H01L21/28H01L21/44G09F9/35
CPCH01L27/1218H01L27/1262H01L29/42384H01L29/42364H01L29/42356H01L29/41733H01L27/1222H01L27/1248H01L27/127H01L29/401G09F9/35
Inventor 林亮邹志翔陈川张新霞
Owner HEFEI XINSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD