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A kind of basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite and its fixing method to soil lead

A surface-loaded, composite material technology, used in soil conditioning materials, restoration of polluted soil, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of small porosity, small adsorption capacity, low specific surface area, etc., and achieve low cost and good effect. , the effect of simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the natural diatomaceous earth has its own shortcomings such as small porosity and low specific surface area, which make its adsorption capacity small. Therefore, it is necessary to modify or modify this shortcoming to improve the immobilization effect of heavy metal lead ions in soil.

Method used

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  • A kind of basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite and its fixing method to soil lead
  • A kind of basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite and its fixing method to soil lead
  • A kind of basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite and its fixing method to soil lead

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Weigh 1.00 kg of the original soil sample through a 10-mesh sieve into a plastic bucket, add lead nitrate in the form of a solution, and prepare an exogenous lead concentration of 500 mg kg -1 Contaminated soil, after stirring evenly, let it stand for 90 days, pay attention to add water during the stabilization process.

[0027] (2) Accurately weigh several copies of exogenous lead that have been aged in the early stage and the concentration is 500mg kg -1 Put 5.00g of the soil sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube, add two passivating agents with a mass ratio of 1%, respectively, set up three parallels for each group, mix them evenly, and let them stand and age for 30d.

[0028](3) After the aging of the passivated soil under the above conditions, the distribution of various forms of lead in the soil was measured by BCR continuous extraction experiments, and then the lead concentration was measured by ICP.

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Weigh 1.00 kg of the original soil sample through a 10-mesh sieve into a plastic bucket, add lead nitrate in the form of a solution, and prepare an exogenous lead concentration of 500 mg kg -1 Contaminated soil, after stirring evenly, let it stand for 90 days, pay attention to add water during the stabilization process.

[0031] (2) Accurately weigh several copies of exogenous lead that have been aged in the early stage and the concentration is 500mg kg -1 Put 5.00g of the soil sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube, add two passivating agents with a mass ratio of 5% respectively, set up three parallels for each group, mix them evenly, and let them stand and age for 30 days.

[0032] (3) After the aging of the passivated soil under the above conditions, the distribution of various forms of lead in the soil was measured by BCR continuous extraction experiments, and then the lead concentration was measured by ICP.

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) Weigh 1.00 kg of the original soil sample through a 10-mesh sieve into a plastic bucket, add lead nitrate in the form of a solution, and prepare an exogenous lead concentration of 500 mg kg -1 Contaminated soil, after stirring evenly, let it stand for 90 days, pay attention to add water during the stabilization process.

[0035] (2) Accurately weigh several copies of exogenous lead that have been aged in the early stage and the concentration is 500mg kg -1 Put 5.00g of the soil sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube, add two passivating agents with a mass ratio of 10% respectively, set up three parallels for each group, mix them evenly, and let them stand and age for 30 days.

[0036] (3) After the aging of the passivated soil under the above conditions, the distribution of various forms of lead in the soil was measured by BCR continuous extraction experiments, and then the lead concentration was measured by ICP.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite and a method for fixing lead in soil, belonging to the field of functional and environmental protection materials. Diatomaceous earth is used as a carrier, which has a certain water holding capacity. Modification of basic magnesium carbonate on the surface of diatomite can establish a spontaneous ion replacement route driven by solubility difference. Metal cations in the soil can The medium is driven from a liquid phase to the solid phase of the adsorbent material. Therefore, the basic magnesium carbonate-based diatomite composite material can realize the high-efficiency synergy of the two, and then provide a new idea for the development of adsorption and fixation materials for heavy metal lead ions in soil. In addition, the invention provides a reliable and rapid screening method for evaluating soil heavy metal passivators, and has high practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for fixing and analyzing soil heavy metal lead ions based on modified diatomite, specifically a basic magnesium carbonate composite material loaded on the surface of diatomite, and discloses a rapid evaluation method for the performance of the soil passivator, belonging to Functional and environmental protection materials. Background technique [0002] Soil is an important part of the ecosystem and an irreplaceable material basis for human survival and development. However, with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in modern society, the types and quantities of agricultural chemicals used are increasing, heavy metals enter the soil environment in large quantities, and the soil environment of cultivated land is even more worrying. In China, 12 million tons of grain are polluted by soil heavy metals every year. , The loss caused can reach 20 billion yuan per year. According to the National Soil P...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/04C09K17/08G01N21/73B09C1/08
CPCC09K17/04C09K17/08G01N21/73B09C1/08
Inventor 王金淑杨晨吴俊书孙领民徐梦何恒杜玉成周琴琴李永利
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH