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Preparation method of tear-resistant and flame-retardant polyester fabric

A flame-retardant and tear-resistant technology, which is applied in the direction of flame-retardant fibers, fiber types, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve tearing strength damage, affect service life and scope of application, and reduce the mechanical properties of flame-retardant polyester fabrics, etc. problems, to achieve the effects of promoting accessibility, improving tear resistance mechanical strength, and improving mechanical strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
杭州超峰布艺有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that after finishing the textile fabric, the strong tearing strength will change significantly, which directly determines the durability of the fabric, so after flame-retardant finishing or modification of polyester fiber or polyester fabric , the tear strength of polyester fabrics will be damaged to varying degrees, resulting in a significant decline in the mechanical properties of flame-retardant polyester fabrics, affecting their service life and scope of application

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Preparation method of tear-resistant and flame-retardant polyester fabric
  • Preparation method of tear-resistant and flame-retardant polyester fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] According to the mass ratio of 1:10, add dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride to 0.05mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix at room temperature to obtain the impregnation solution, take the polyester fabric and soak it into the impregnation solution , after immersion at room temperature for 15 minutes, take the soaked polyester fabric and rolling treatment, control the rolling rate of 85%, after the rolling treatment is completed, place it at 45 ° C, heat preservation treatment for 45 minutes, to obtain heat preservation treatment polyester For the fabric, take heat-preservation-treated polyester fabric and wash it with deionized water until the washing liquid is neutral, then heat-preserve and dry at 75°C for 6 hours to obtain a dried modified polyester fabric;

[0034] In parts by weight, weigh 45 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of magnesium nitrate and 3 parts of aluminum nitrate...

Embodiment 2

[0038]According to the mass ratio of 1:12, add dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride to 0.05mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix at room temperature to obtain the impregnating liquid, take the polyester fabric and soak it in the impregnating liquid , after soaking at room temperature for 17 minutes, take the soaked polyester fabric and rolling treatment, control the rolling rate of 87%, after the rolling treatment is completed, place it at 47 ° C, heat preservation treatment for 47 minutes, and obtain heat preservation treated polyester fabric For the fabric, take heat-preservation-treated polyester fabric and wash it with deionized water until the washing liquid is neutral, then heat-preserve and dry at 77°C for 7 hours to obtain a dried modified polyester fabric;

[0039] In parts by weight, weigh 47 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, 4 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of magnesium nitrate and 4 parts of aluminum nitrate an...

Embodiment 3

[0043] According to the mass ratio of 1:15, add dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride to 0.05mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir and mix at room temperature to obtain the impregnating liquid, take the polyester fabric and soak it in the impregnating liquid , soaked at room temperature for 20 minutes, take the soaked polyester fabric and rolling treatment, control the rolling rate of 90%, after the rolling treatment is completed, place it at 50 ° C, heat preservation treatment for 50 minutes, to obtain heat preservation treatment polyester For the fabric, take the heat-preservation treated polyester fabric and wash it with deionized water until the washing liquid is neutral, and then heat-preserve and dry it at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain the dried modified polyester fabric;

[0044] In parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, 5 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium nitrate and 5 parts of aluminum nitrate ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textile materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a tear-resistant and flame-retardant polyester fabric. The preparation method of the tear-resistant and flame-retardant polyester fabric comprises the following preparation steps of S1, treating a polyester fabric; S2, filling a modified polyester fabric; S3, preparing a coating modification solution; and S4, preparing a coated polyester fabric. According to the method, the polyester surface is subjected to etching treatment, a large number of dispersed micropores are formed in the surface of the polyester fabric subjected to etching treatment, then a flame-retardant sol solution is loaded to the fiber surface, and after crystallization treatment, the pores and inner walls of the micropores are filled and coated with the coating modification solution, so that the structural performance of polyester fabric fiber is compacted, and the tear-resistant mechanical strength of the polyester fabric is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to the field of textile materials, more specifically, it relates to a preparation method of a tear-resistant flame-retardant polyester fabric. Background technique [0002] Polyester is the most used fiber among synthetic fibers. Polyester has excellent characteristics such as high strength, high modulus, and excellent physical and chemical stability. It has been widely used in outdoor products, architectural decorations, military industry, and automotive interiors, such as jackets, tents, wallpaper, and military rucksacks. However, polyester is a combustible fiber, and its limiting oxygen index (LOI) is about 21%. A single functional textile can no longer meet people's needs. In order to better apply polyester textiles to these fields, polyester textiles must be modified. Make it flame retardant and water repellent. After the polyester fabric is flame-retardant finished at high temperature, the flame-retardant finishing agent...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/463D06M11/38D06M11/76D06M11/45D06M11/44D06M11/79D06M11/82D06M101/32
CPCD06M13/463D06M11/38D06M11/76D06M11/45D06M11/44D06M11/79D06M11/82D06M2200/30D06M2101/32
Inventor 孙晓妍
Owner 杭州超峰布艺有限公司
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