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Mine ecological regreening matrix material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A matrix material and mine technology, applied in the field of mine ecological restoration green matrix and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor sustainability, high cost, and difficult to be treated, and achieve the effect of improving the ecological environment of mines and reducing damage

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-24
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, in the existing technology, the toxic and harmful pollutants in the municipal sludge and mine soil are still not treated well, and the toxic and harmful pollutants are still released, which is difficult to be effectively treated
Common soil improvement techniques include physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods. Physical methods mainly include soil dumping, soil replacement, and foreign soil. Large-scale equipment is difficult to construct in mines, and toxic and harmful substances in mine soil still need to be further improved. The cost of treatment is high; the chemical method is mainly to add materials or reagents to the soil to remove toxic and harmful substances in the soil. This method has poor sustainability and high maintenance costs, while the biological method can use the life of organisms Activities to continuously improve soil quality, with the characteristics of low cost and strong sustainability

Method used

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  • Mine ecological regreening matrix material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Mine ecological regreening matrix material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Mine ecological regreening matrix material as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] The municipal sludge was taken from Shanghai Quyang Sewage Treatment Plant, with a moisture content of about 89.5%±0.2% and an organic matter content of 313.5g / kg; the water content of the hydrothermally modified product of the municipal sludge was about 45.6±0.2%.

[0056] Iron content in pyrite soil is 1.3% (as FeS 2 count).

[0057] The materials are respectively prepared according to the following formula, and the total material of each formula is about 0.5t: municipal sludge hydrothermal modification product: mine soil: manganese oxidizing bacteria = 1: 150%: 0.1%.

[0058] according to figure 1 The process flow chart shown in the preparation of mine ecological restoration nutrient covering soil, the specific steps are as follows:

[0059] 1) Add the municipal sludge into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat at 220°C for 20 minutes, and press filter to obtain a mud cake for later use. The moisture content of the mud cake is 45.6±0.2%;

[0060] 2) Crush or grin...

Embodiment 2

[0064] The municipal sludge was taken from Shanghai Quyang Sewage Treatment Plant, with a moisture content of about 89.5%±0.2% and an organic matter content of 313.5g / kg; the water content of the hydrothermally modified product of the municipal sludge was about 45.6±0.2%.

[0065] Iron content in pyrite soil is 1.6% (as FeS 2 count).

[0066] The materials are respectively prepared according to the following formula, and the total material of each formula is about 0.5t: municipal sludge hydrothermal modification product: mine soil: manganese oxidizing bacteria = 1: 150%: 0.1%.

[0067] according to figure 1 The process flow chart shown in the preparation of mine ecological restoration nutrient covering soil, the specific steps are as follows:

[0068] 1) Add the municipal sludge into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat at 220°C for 20 minutes, and press filter to obtain a mud cake for later use. The moisture content of the mud cake is 45.6±0.2%;

[0069] 2) Crush or grin...

Embodiment 3

[0073] The municipal sludge was taken from Shanghai Quyang Sewage Treatment Plant, with a moisture content of about 89.5%±0.2% and an organic matter content of 313.5g / kg; the water content of the hydrothermally modified product of the municipal sludge was about 45.6±0.2%.

[0074] Iron content in pyrite soil is 1.6% (as FeS 2 count).

[0075] The materials are respectively prepared according to the following formula, and the total material of each formula is about 0.5t: municipal sludge hydrothermally modified product: mine soil: manganese oxidizing bacteria = 1: 150%: 0.3%.

[0076] according to figure 1 The process flow chart shown in the preparation of mine ecological restoration nutrient covering soil, the specific steps are as follows:

[0077] 1) Add the municipal sludge into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat at 220°C for 20 minutes, and press filter to obtain a mud cake for later use. The moisture content of the mud cake is 45.6±0.2%;

[0078] 2) Crush or grind ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological regreening matrix material for mines. The ecological regreening matrix material is prepared from manganese oxidizing bacteria, a municipal sludge hydrothermal modified product and mine soil, wherein the mass of the mine soil is 150%-300% of the mass of the municipal sludge hydrothermal modified product, and the mass of the manganese oxidizing bacteria is 0.1%-0.5% of the mass of the municipal sludge hydrothermal modified product. According to the method, the municipal sludge is subjected to resourceful treatment, the product is mixed with the manganese oxidizing bacteria and the mine soil to form nutrient covering soil to cover the surface of the mine, the fertility of the mine soil can be effectively recovered, plant growth is promoted, and the purpose of ecological regreening of the mine is achieved; meanwhile, a large amount of municipal sludge can be effectively recycled, so that the purpose of sludge recycling is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of resource utilization of municipal sludge and the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to a mine ecological regreening substrate using manganese oxidizing bacteria and municipal sludge hydrothermally modified products, as well as its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Municipal sludge is the main by-product in the sewage treatment process, which contains pollutants such as pathogens, antibiotics, microplastics and heavy metals. At the same time, the sludge contains more organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, which can provide nutrients for mine soil . Therefore, before the resource application of municipal sludge, it needs to be pretreated to reduce the content of toxic substances. Sludge hydrothermal modification can realize the rapid inactivation or degradation of pathogens, drugs, microplastics and other pollutants in municipal sludge, and at...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09C1/10B09C1/08A01G24/10A01G24/20A01B79/02
CPCB09C1/10B09C1/08A01G24/10A01G24/20A01B79/02B09C2101/00
Inventor 曾一帆徐祖信董滨
Owner TONGJI UNIV