Toughening column type porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof

A technology of porcelain insulators and insulators, applied in the field of toughened pillar porcelain insulators and their preparation, can solve problems such as poor toughness and mechanical properties, paralysis of railway lines, potential safety hazards, etc., and achieve improved mechanical strength, improved insulation performance, and improved strength Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
江西东维电气有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing porcelain insulators have low strength, poor toughness and mechanical properties. Once the insulator itself is easily brittle and cracked or damaged, it will lead to the paralysis of the entire railway line and bring serious safety hazards

Method used

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  • Toughening column type porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof
  • Toughening column type porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A toughened pillar porcelain insulator in this embodiment includes an insulator body and an insulating layer, wherein the insulator body is fired from a base material, a filling material and a pore-forming agent. The base material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of bauxite, 20 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of alumina, 12 parts of Hubei mud, 5 parts of molecular sieve, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of talc, 5 parts of zirconium silicate 3 parts, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5 part of water reducer, water reducer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of polymethylene phosphate, 18 parts of choline glycinate ionic liquid, 5 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 1 part of sodium chloride share. The filler includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of zirconia composite nanoparticles, 12 parts of calcium phosphate nanofibers, 5 parts of carbon fibers, and 3 parts of polyethylene, wherei...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A toughened column type porcelain insulator in this embodiment includes an insulator body and an insulating layer, wherein: the insulator body is fired from a base material, a filler and a pore-forming agent, and the base material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: aluminum alum 25 parts of soil, 12 parts of feldspar, 20 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of alumina, 20 parts of Hubei mud, 15 parts of molecular sieve, 15 parts of boric acid, 12 parts of talc, 12 parts of zirconium silicate, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 2.5 parts of water reducer The water reducer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of polymethylene phosphate, 8 parts of choline co-acid salt ionic liquid, 15 parts of polyacrylate, and 5 parts of sodium chloride. The filler includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of zirconia composite nanoparticles, 5 parts of calcium phosphate nanofibers, 12 parts of carbon fibers, 4 parts of polypropylene, an...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A toughened column type porcelain insulator in this embodiment includes an insulator body and an insulating layer, wherein: the insulator body is fired from a base material, a filler and a pore-forming agent, and the base material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: aluminum alum 20 parts of soil, 15 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin, 18 parts of alumina, 18 parts of Hubei mud, 10 parts of molecular sieve, 10 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of talc, 8 parts of zirconium silicate, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.5 parts of water reducer Among them, the water reducer includes 15 parts of polymethylene phosphate, 15 parts of choline L-alanine salt ionic liquid, 10 parts of polyacrylate, and 2 parts of sodium chloride. The filler includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of zirconia composite nanoparticles, 7 parts of calcium phosphate nanofibers, 8 parts of carbon fibers, 2 parts of polystyrene, 2 parts of polyamide, and 2 parts of ru...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain insulators, and provides a toughening column type porcelain insulator and a preparation method thereof. The insulator is provided with an insulator body and an insulating layer, and a base material, a filler and a pore forming agent are adopted, so that it is ensured that sintered ceramic contains some fine open pores, the combination of the insulator body and other insulating materials is facilitated, and the strength of the insulator body is not affected; the insulator body is soaked in insulating slurry to obtain the insulating layer, so that the air holes are closed, the strength is ensured, and the insulating property is also improved. By using the raw material with relatively high Al2O3 content, the structure of the obtained insulator is more compact, the stress concentration of the insulator is effectively reduced, and the strength of the insulator is improved; zirconium oxide composite nanoparticles are added to serve as a dispersion phase to reinforce and toughen a matrix, so that the fracture toughness and bending strength of the insulator are improved; and by adding a water reducing agent, the fluidity of the slurry is enhanced, and the surface quality of the sintered insulator is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain insulators, in particular to a toughened column type porcelain insulator and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] An insulator is a device installed between conductors of different potentials or between a conductor and a component at ground potential, capable of withstanding voltage and mechanical stress. An insulator is a special insulation control that plays two basic roles in overhead transmission lines: it is used to support and fix the busbar and live conductors, and to provide sufficient distance and insulation between live conductors or between conductors and the earth. Insulators are used to increase the creepage distance, commonly used are porcelain insulators and fiberglass insulators. The high-voltage insulators used in high-voltage transmission lines have the following requirements: they are divided into electrical load and electrical performance requirements,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B35/80C04B35/19C04B35/195C04B35/622C04B41/85H01B3/12
CPCC04B38/02C04B35/19C04B35/195C04B35/622C04B41/009C04B41/5076C04B41/85H01B3/12C04B2235/3217C04B2235/349C04B2235/3409C04B2235/3445C04B2235/3427C04B2235/3284C04B2235/3244C04B2235/5216C04B2235/5248C04B2235/5212C04B2235/526C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3463C04B2235/3201C04B2235/3418C04B2235/5436C04B2235/656C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B2235/6565C04B2235/96C04B41/4535
Inventor 李敬李冬生黄建萍
Owner 江西东维电气有限公司
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