Method for constructing recombinant bacteria for producing citral, recombinant bacteria constructed by method and application of recombinant bacteria
A technology of recombinant bacteria and citral, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as harsh conditions, limitation of natural citral production capacity, and environmental pollution by chemical synthesis
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1: Construction of MVA expression vector
[0048] Construction of p15A-MVA plasmid: This plasmid includes the coding sequences of the enzymes that synthesize IPP and DMAPP, in which atoB, HMGS, and HMGR share a set of regulatory elements, which are regulated by the lac UV5 promoter (SEQ ID NO: 31); MK, PMK , PMD and idi share a set of regulatory elements, which are regulated by the pTac promoter (SEQ ID NO: 32).
[0049] Wherein atoB (SEQ ID NO: 1) is the coding sequence of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (SEQ ID NO: 38), HMGS (SEQ ID NO: 2) codes 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase (3-hydroxy-3- Methylglutaryl-CoA synthase) (SEQ ID NO:39), HMGR (SEQ ID NO:3) encodes 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- CoA reductase) (SEQ ID NO:40), MK (SEQ ID NO:4) encodes MVA kinase (MVA kinase) (SEQ ID NO:41), PMK (SEQ ID NO:5) encodes phospho MVA kinase (phosphate MVA Kinase) (SEQ ID NO:42), PMD (SEQ ID NO:6) encodes MVAdiphosphate decarbo...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Embodiment 2: construct the expression vector that comprises the coding gene of the enzyme that is used for the synthesis of citral with IPP and DMAPP
[0070] Construction of pTALE-GPPS-GES-geoA-idi plasmid: the coding genes of four enzymes that synthesize citral with IPP and DMAPP as precursors, GPPS, GES, geoA and idi share a set of regulatory elements, promoters and ribosomes A sequence with an insulator function is inserted between the sites, wherein GPPS is the geranyl diphosphate synthase gene, GES is the sweet basil geraniol synthase gene, and idi is the isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase gene.
[0071] Select pTALE as the plasmid vector, and sp2 is the promoter sequence, which is a constitutive transcription promoter, and the functional sequence of the insulator function RiboJ (excluding the effect of other regulatory elements) is added between the promoter sequence and the ribosome binding site sequence, The arrangement order of the coding sequences of the fo...
Embodiment 3
[0082] Embodiment 3: the transformation of plasmid
[0083] The plasmid p15A-MVA constructed in Example 1 and the plasmid pTALE-GPPS-GES-geoA-idi constructed in Example 2 were co-transformed into Escherichia coli BW25113 (ATCC number: ATCC12435 purchased from American Type Culture Collection, the BW25113 strain is derived from E.coli K-12W1485, which is a derivative strain of K12, similar to MG1655, and also an engineering strain of E. coli that has undergone less modification and is closer to the "wild type".), through the following screening process Obtain citral-producing recombinant bacteria.
[0084] Screening process:
[0085] (1) Take 50 μL (100 μL) of competent cells and thaw slowly on ice;
[0086] (2) Add 100ng each of p15A-MVA and pTALE-GPPS-GES-geoA-idi, mix gently by pipetting, and place in ice bath for 20min;
[0087] (3) After heat shock at 42°C (metal bath) for 60s, quickly ice bath for 2min, do not shake the centrifuge tube during this process;
[0088] (4...
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