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Nitrate heat treatment process for drill rod

A drill rod and nitrate technology, which is applied in heat treatment baths, heat treatment furnaces, heat treatment equipment, etc., can solve the problems that the hardness control requirements of the drill rod cannot be met, the flat pin groove and the middle part of the drill rod are broken, and the damage rate of the drill rod is high. Achieve the effect of high toughness, low drill rod damage rate and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
重庆欣天利智能重工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Drilling rod is a tool for connecting drill bits and rock drilling in shaft engineering. It is suitable for the construction of mines, tunnels, highways, railways, hydropower stations, etc. With the development of large drill rods, the performance of large diameter drill rods has a higher impact. Requirements, the existing drill rod nitrate heat treatment is usually only nitrate treatment for a certain length of the drill rod tail to reduce its hardness and meet user requirements, but it cannot meet the three-stage hardness control requirements of the drill rod, from the middle of the drill rod to the drill rod The hardness between the tail parts is relatively high and the toughness is low. During use, the flat pin groove and the middle part of the drill rod are broken, the overall performance is poor, the drill rod has a high damage rate, and the service life is short.

Method used

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  • Nitrate heat treatment process for drill rod

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of drilling rod nitrate heat treatment process, the drilling rod tail is 1, the drilling rod flat pin groove part is 2, and the drilling rod tip is 3, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1. Normalizing treatment of drill rod: open the door of the normalizing furnace and put the drill rod vertically into the normalizing furnace, raise the temperature of the normalizing furnace to 880°C and start keeping warm for 260 minutes. After keeping warm, take it out of the furnace and cool it to room temperature;

[0018] S2. Quenching treatment of drill rods: put the drill rods cooled to room temperature vertically into the quenching furnace, raise the temperature of the quenching furnace to 860°C and start to keep warm for 110 minutes. After the heat preservation is over, quickly sink the drill rods vertically Quenching and cooling in quenching liquid;

[0019] S3, drill rod tempering treatme...

Embodiment 2

[0025] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of drilling rod nitrate heat treatment process, the drilling rod tail is 1, the drilling rod flat pin groove part is 2, and the drilling rod tip is 3, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1. Normalizing treatment of drill rod: open the furnace door of the normalizing furnace and put the drill rod vertically into the normalizing furnace, raise the temperature of the normalizing furnace to 880°C and start to keep warm for 320 minutes. After keeping warm, take it out of the furnace and cool it to room temperature;

[0027] S2. Quenching treatment of drill rods: Put the drill rods cooled to room temperature vertically into the quenching furnace, raise the temperature of the quenching furnace to 860°C and start to keep warm for 320 minutes. After the heat preservation is over, quickly sink the drill rods vertically Quenching and cooling in quenching liquid;

[0028] S3, drill rod tempering...

Embodiment 3

[0034] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of drilling rod nitrate heat treatment process, the drilling rod tail is 1, the drilling rod flat pin groove part is 2, and the drilling rod tip is 3, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1. Normalizing treatment of drill rod: open the door of the normalizing furnace and put the drill rod vertically into the normalizing furnace, raise the temperature of the normalizing furnace to 880°C and start heat preservation. The heat preservation time is 290 minutes. After heat preservation, take out the furnace and cool to room temperature;

[0036] S2. Quenching treatment of drill rods: put the drill rods cooled to room temperature vertically into the quenching furnace, raise the temperature of the quenching furnace to 860°C and start to keep warm for 230 minutes. After the heat preservation is over, quickly sink the drill rods vertically Quenching and cooling in quenching liquid;

[0037] S3,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nitrate heat treatment process for a drill rod, which comprises the following steps: normalizing treatment of a drill rod: opening a furnace door of a normalizing furnace, vertically putting the drill rod into the normalizing furnace up and down, heating the normalizing furnace to 880 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 260-320 minutes, discharging the drill rod from the furnace after the temperature is kept, and air-cooling the drill rod to room temperature; quenching treatment of the drill rod: vertically putting the drill rod cooled to the room temperature into a quenching furnace up and down, increasing the temperature of the quenching furnace 860 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 110-320 minutes, and rapidly and vertically sinking the drill rod into a quenching liquid to be quenched and cooled; tempering treatment of the drill rod: immediately loading the quenched drill rod into a tempering furnace, increasing the temperature of the tempering furnace to 220-240 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 180-360 min, then discharging the drill rod out of the furnace and air-cooling the drill rod to the room temperature; and nitrate treatment of the drill rod; putting the tempered drill rod into a nitrate furnace to be subjected to nitrate treatment. The nitrate heat treatment process has the advantages that the control requirement for the hardness of the three sections of the drill rod is met, breakage of the tail of the drill rod and breakage and damage of a flat pin groove and the middle portion are reduced, the comprehensive performance is high, the damage rate of the drill rod is low, and the service life is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drill rod nitrate heat treatment, in particular to a drill rod nitrate heat treatment process. Background technique [0002] Drilling rod is a tool for connecting drill bits and rock drilling in shaft engineering. It is suitable for the construction of mines, tunnels, highways, railways, hydropower stations, etc. With the development of large drill rods, the performance of large diameter drill rods has a higher impact. Requirements, the existing drill rod nitrate heat treatment is usually only nitrate treatment for a certain length of the drill rod tail to reduce its hardness and meet user requirements, but it cannot meet the three-stage hardness control requirements of the drill rod, from the middle of the drill rod to the drill rod The hardness between the tail parts is relatively high and the toughness is low. During use, the flat pin groove and the middle part of the drill rod are broken, the overall ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21D1/46C21D1/18C21D1/28C21D9/00
CPCC21D1/46C21D1/18C21D1/28C21D9/0075
Inventor 宋艳琴李明科王振永夏吉震闫林辉王维诚
Owner 重庆欣天利智能重工有限公司