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Laminated transformer type power combiner and series-parallel hybrid power combining structure

A power combiner and transformer-type technology, which is applied in the field of laminated transformer-type power combiners and series-parallel hybrid power combining structures, can solve the problems of low power combining efficiency, improve coupling coefficient, improve power combining efficiency, reduce Effect of Power Combining Loss

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-19
CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a laminated transformer-type power combiner and a series-parallel hybrid power combining structure, which solves the problem of low power combining efficiency of the existing transformer-type power combiner and hybrid power combining structure technical problem

Method used

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  • Laminated transformer type power combiner and series-parallel hybrid power combining structure
  • Laminated transformer type power combiner and series-parallel hybrid power combining structure
  • Laminated transformer type power combiner and series-parallel hybrid power combining structure

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Embodiment 1

[0043] An embodiment of the present invention provides a laminated transformer type power combiner, the combiner includes a laminated transformer, the transformer has three layers of coils, the first layer coil and the third layer coil include four identical windings, the first layer The coil and the third-layer coil are connected in parallel, and the parallel connection is connected to the output terminal; the second-layer coil includes two symmetrical first half-turns and second half-turns, and each half-turn includes two identical windings, and the windings can pass through Distributed inductance connection or direct connection (directly connected together by elongating the two ends of the winding), two symmetrical half circles are respectively coupled with the first layer coil and the third layer coil; the two ends of the first half circle respectively connect the positive pole of the first differential power amplifier output terminal and the negative pole of the second dif...

Embodiment 2

[0047] An embodiment of the present invention provides a laminated transformer-type power combiner, including a laminated transformer, wherein: the laminated transformer includes 2N-1 layer coils, where N is a natural number greater than 2; odd-numbered layer coils are connected in parallel, and Connect the output terminal; the occasional layer coils include two symmetrical first half circles and second half circles, and the two symmetrical half circles are respectively coupled to the adjacent two-layer odd-numbered layer coils; the first half circles of different even-numbered layers Connect in parallel to form connection end a and connection end b, and connect the second half-turns of different even-numbered layers in parallel to form connection end a' and connection end b'; two symmetrical half-turns are respectively coupled with two adjacent odd-numbered layer coils The connecting end a and the connecting end b are respectively connected to the positive pole of the output e...

Embodiment 3

[0050] An embodiment of the present invention provides a series-parallel hybrid power combiner structure, including a T-type parallel combiner, and two or more laminated transformer-type power combiners in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, wherein the T-type The parallel combiner includes two or more sets of coupled lines with loading capacitors connected in parallel; the in-phase output ports of the coupled lines are connected to each other, and the input ports are independent of each other; the output terminals of the laminated transformer type power combiner are connected to the Input port connection of T-parallel synthesizer.

[0051] When the laminated transformer power combiner is the combiner in Embodiment 1, and the T-type parallel combiner includes two sets of coupled lines connected in parallel, the schematic diagram of the series-parallel hybrid power combiner structure is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the three-dimensional model diagram is shown in Figure 5 shown in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a laminated transformer type power combiner and a series-parallel hybrid power combining structure, and relates to the technical field of power synthesis. The laminated transformer type power combiner disclosed by the invention is similar to a sandwich structure; laminated coils connected with an output end can form an up-and-down laminated wrapping effect on a coil connected to a differential power amplifier, so that the coupling coefficient of the series transformer type power combiner can be effectively improved; the purposes of reducing power synthesis loss and improving power synthesis efficiency are achieved. In the series-parallel hybrid power synthesis structure, through combination of the laminated transformer type power combiner and a T-shaped parallel power combiner, the power synthesis loss is further reduced, and the power synthesis efficiency is further improved. A plurality of groups of coupling line structures with loading capacitors are connected in parallel to form the T-shaped parallel power combiner, parallel power combination and load impedance conversion with a large conversion ratio can be realized in a small area, and the impedance conversion pressure of the series-parallel synthesis structure can be effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power combining, in particular to a laminated transformer type power combiner and a series-parallel hybrid power combining structure. Background technique [0002] Power combining technology and coupled line slow-wave impedance transformation structure are widely used in the field of radio frequency or millimeter wave circuits. [0003] In existing transformer-type power combiners, most of the coils adopt a single-layer structure, the coupling coefficient is not high enough, and the serial parasitic resistance of the coils is usually relatively large. At the same time, the power combining efficiency of this type of power combining structure is positively correlated with the coupling coefficient of the transformer, and the relatively low coupling coefficient and relatively large series parasitic resistance hinder the further improvement of the power combining effect. In the traditional hybrid power synthe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01P5/12
CPCH01P5/12Y02E10/50
Inventor 李永杰段宗明李骁吕伟
Owner CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST
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