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Enrichment device and analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of smoker

A semi-volatile and analytical method technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, analytical materials, material separation, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting the analysis requirements of low-content components, poor enrichment effect of semi-volatile components, and cumbersome pretreatment process, etc. Achieve the effect of easy operation, low cost and avoid interference

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-26
SHANGHAI TOBACCO GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are few research reports on volatile organic compounds in smokers' saliva, and solvent extraction, solid phase extraction, headspace-solid phase microextraction and other techniques are generally used. Stability, poor enrichment effect of semi-volatile components and other shortcomings, it is difficult to meet the analysis requirements of low content components in complex matrices of saliva samples

Method used

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  • Enrichment device and analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of smoker
  • Enrichment device and analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of smoker
  • Enrichment device and analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of smoker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0107] like figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a device for enriching volatile and semi-volatile components in the smoker's saliva, including a sample bottle 100, a water bath 200 and an air pump 300, the sample bottle 100 is located in the water bath 200, and the sample bottle 100 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and a first air outlet 102, the sample bottle 100 is connected with the air pump 300 through the first air inlet 101, and the device also includes a sampling tube 400, the sampling tube 400 One end communicates with the first gas outlet 102 of the sample bottle 100 through the first pipeline 600, the other end of the sampling tube 400 communicates with the air pump 300 through the second pipeline 601, and the first air inlet of the sample bottle 100 The port 101 communicates with the air pump 300 through the third pipeline 603, and the sample bottle 100 and the air pump 300 are connected as a closed-loop circuit through the first pipeline 600, th...

Embodiment 2

[0119] In the present embodiment, the analytical method of volatile and semi-volatile components in the smoker's saliva includes as follows:

[0120] 1) Put 350 mg of cotton ball into the mouth of the smoker to chew for 5 minutes, then put it into the sample bottle of the enrichment device of Example 1, put the sample bottle into a water bath at 70° C. for 15 minutes to balance.

[0121] 2) After equilibration, continue to heat the sample bottle at 70°C, and use an air pump to prepare air to purge the cotton ball. The flow rate at the outlet of the air pump is 800mL / min, and the purge time is 18h.

[0122] 3) Use a sampling tube equipped with 200 mg Tenax to enrich the volatile and semi-volatile components obtained after purging. The condensing device is set on the neck of the sample bottle to condense at a temperature of 4°C; the heating device heats the first pipeline at a heating temperature of 70°C.

[0123] 3) After the enrichment is completed, the sampling tube is remov...

Embodiment 3

[0127] In the present embodiment, the analysis method of the volatile and semi-volatile components in the smoker's saliva is carried out for repeated investigation, including as follows:

[0128] The cotton ball sample to which 2mL mainstream smoke component solution was added dropwise was used as the simulated saliva sample, and 5 simulated saliva samples were prepared respectively, placed in the sample bottle of the enrichment device, and the qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of the volatile and semi-volatile components were carried out , Assay conditions are the same as in Example 2. The peak area normalization method was used to semi-quantitatively analyze the detection results, and the percentage content of each volatile and semi-volatile component was obtained, and the repeatability of the calculation method was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0129] Preparation method of mainstream smoke solution:

[0130] A certain brand of cigarettes was equil...

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Abstract

The invention provides an enrichment device and an analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of a smoker. The method comprises the following steps: 1) collecting the saliva of the smoker by adopting a carrier; 2) heating the carrier after the saliva is collected, and continuously purging by using an air pump to obtain volatile and semi-volatile components; and 3) enriching the volatile and semi-volatile components by adopting an adsorbent. According to the enrichment method and the enrichment device provided by the invention, oral saliva is collected by adopting a physical stimulation method, so that the operation is simple and convenient; and the circulating closed loop type enrichment device has higher concentration multiple and higher adsorption efficiency. According to methodology verification, the analysis method disclosed by the invention is relatively high in repeatability and high in analysis sensitivity, and can meet the analysis requirements of volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of a smoker.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of detection of chemical components in tobacco, in particular to an enrichment device and analysis method for volatile and semi-volatile components in saliva of smokers. Background technique [0002] The analysis of volatile organic compounds in saliva has been widely used in the fields of biochemistry, toxicology, justice and medicine. During the smoking process of cigarettes, part of the smoke dissolves into the oral fluid, and then transmits to the surface of oral receptors such as taste buds, where it interacts with sensory nerves to produce different and diverse puffing perceptions. The analysis of volatile and semi-volatile components in smokers' saliva is of great significance for exploring the quality style and smoking experience of cigarettes. At present, there are few research reports on volatile organic compounds in smokers' saliva, and solvent extraction, solid phase extraction, headspace-solid phase micr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/08G01N30/88
CPCG01N30/08G01N30/88
Inventor 周妍费婷吴秉宇刘百战王亮
Owner SHANGHAI TOBACCO GRP CO LTD