The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an orthodontic mouth gag which comprises an upper supporting block, a lower supporting block, a connecting piece, a bottom plate, a fixing ring, a
piston cylinder, a
piston rod, a suction
pipe, a limiting ring, a first one-way valve and the like. One side of the upper supporting block and one side of the lower supporting block are jointly connected with the connecting piece in a sliding mode, the upper supporting block is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, the upper supporting block and the lower supporting block are provided with adjusting mechanisms used for adjusting the distance, the bottom plate is arranged on the side close to the upper supporting block and the side close to the lower supporting block, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixing plate. The
piston rod is driven by the air cylinder, the pull cylinder and other parts to do piston motion in the piston
barrel, continuous extraction and
discharge of
oral cavity effusion are achieved in cooperation with the one-way conduction effect of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, the
effusion is prevented from interfering with the surgical field, meanwhile, the suction
pipe is positioned through the limiting ring, the stability of
effusion extraction is guaranteed, and the operation efficiency is improved. And the convenience of orthodontic operation is improved.