Rapid immunity chromatography detection of mouth cavity fluid
An immunochromatographic detection and fluid technology, applied in measurement devices, biological tests, analytical materials, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient re-detection and low sensitivity, and achieve low manufacturing process complexity, low complexity, and cost reduction. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0108] Embodiment 1: the production of immunochromatographic detection test strip
[0109] In this embodiment, a test strip for rapid HIV-1 / 2 oral fluid antibody detection is provided, wherein glass fiber material is used as the matrix of the sample pad, polyester material is used as the matrix of the conjugate pad, and nitrocellulose is used The plain film serves as the substrate for the test and control pads.
[0110] A 1 inch piece of S&S S-33 fiberglass material was soaked with blocking buffer consisting of: 40% normal chicken serum (heat inactivated), 0.25M potassium bicarbonate, 0.05M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1% Tween 80, 100mM potassium stannate and 0.2% urea hydrogen peroxide, the pH of which is between 8.2 and 8.5, dried in a low humidity room at room temperature (15-30°C) for 8 hours, and then dried in a drying container at 50°C overnight and store dry.
[0111] Conjugate pads were prepared from polyester films by streaking protein A gold conjugate acros...
Embodiment 2
[0115] Example 2: Rapid Immunochromatographic Detection of Oral Fluid
[0116] Provide the rapid immunochromatographic detection of oral fluid using the test strip of the present invention, such as Picture 1-1 to Picture 1-1 5. First, mix the sample buffer (0.15M NaCl buffered at pH 7.2 + / - 0.2 potassium phosphate, 0.1% Triton X-100, 15% heat-inactivated chicken serum, 30 μg / ml Avidin, 0.2% Tween 80, 0.2% Tetronic T-904 and 0.0285% (active ingredient) ProClin 950). Remove the cap from the bottle ( Picture 1-1 ) and fill the dropper with buffer to the mark line ( Figure 1-2 ). Dispense the entire contents of the dropper into the test tube ( figure 1 -3). Then remove one of the clean swabs provided with the pack. Grab the swab handle. Avoid touching the fabric end of the swab. Next, apply moderate pressure and gently swab the fabric end of the swab back and forth across the upper gum line. Start at one corner of the mouth and wipe gently and slowly until reachi...
Embodiment 3
[0118] Embodiment 3: Determine the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the kit
[0119] Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of oral fluid detection were determined in this example. An external validation trial of oral fluid HIV lateral testing at the Thai Red Cross Anonymous HIV Clinic in Bangkok, Thailand, started April 2004 and completed June 2004. Voluntary HIV antibody testing and counseling were conducted among 986 subjects who visited an anonymous HIV clinic of the Thai Red Cross Society and were not currently receiving retroviral treatment. Sequential detection of subjects was used for this study and the results were not known in advance. In addition, 37 subjects known to be positive and receiving antiretroviral therapy (ARV) also received voluntary HIV antibody testing and counseling. Subjects were given the opportunity to voluntarily agree to provide additional samples for testing by these assays.
[0120] The reference method used in the anonymous HIV cli...
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