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piRNA-disease incidence relation prediction method based on convolution denoising autoencoder

A technology of association relationship and prediction method, applied in the field of deep learning and bioinformatics, can solve the problems of feature denoising and deep hidden feature extraction, time-consuming, labor-intensive, etc., to improve prediction accuracy and save time Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-30
HUNAN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These known association data provide a solid foundation for the construction of efficient and fast computational methods for predicting potential associations, thus solving the time-consuming, expensive and labor-intensive problems of traditional biological experimental methods to a certain extent
At present, most computational prediction methods only consider the similarity features of Piwi protein interaction RNA sequence features and diseases, without further denoising the features and extracting deep hidden features. Therefore, it is necessary to design a method that can take advantage of Piwi protein interaction RNA sequence information, Gaussian interaction spectrum nuclear similarity information and disease semantic similarity information, disease Gaussian interaction spectrum nuclear similarity information, can fuse multiple features, denoise and extract deep hidden features to achieve higher prediction accuracy method of prediction

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  • piRNA-disease incidence relation prediction method based on convolution denoising autoencoder
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  • piRNA-disease incidence relation prediction method based on convolution denoising autoencoder

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Embodiment 1

[0073] refer to figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a piRNA-disease correlation prediction method based on convolutional denoising autoencoder, comprising the following steps:

[0074] Step S1, selection and establishment of data sets: based on the piRDisease v1.0 database, the known association data between Piwi protein-interacting RNAs and diseases were obtained; based on the piRBase v2.0 database, the ID and sequence information of Piwi protein-interacting RNAs were obtained; based on American Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) database to obtain disease semantic information;

[0075] Step S2, generation of sequence similarity features of Piwi protein-interacting RNA: based on the nucleotide sequence information of Piwi protein-interacting RNA, that is, four nucleotide sequence information of adenine, cytosine, uracil and guanine, using the The sequence-derived feature extraction method of overlapping moving windows calculates the sequence features of each Piwi prote...

Embodiment 2

[0131] In order to better illustrate the effect of the prediction method of the present invention, this prediction method is compared with the model (contrast model) that does not use the convolution denoising auto-encoding neural network for deep feature extraction, and table 1 lists the present embodiment And compare the results generated by the model on the benchmark dataset using 5-fold cross-validation:

[0132] Table 1 Comparison of the results of the present invention and the comparison model based on the benchmark data set under the five-fold cross-validation

[0133]

[0134] figure 2 and image 3 The ROC curves generated by the present invention and the comparison model are respectively shown; it can be seen from the comparison that this embodiment has achieved higher scores on various evaluation indicators, and the results are higher than those without convolution denoising automatic encoding neural network. The comparison model of network for deep feature ext...

Embodiment 3

[0136] In order to further compare the performance of the method of the present invention, the method of the present invention is compared with two latest calculation methods, Figure 4 It shows the histogram of the AUC comparison between the two latest calculation methods and the present invention under each fold of data based on the same benchmark data set under the five-fold cross-validation; the size of the AUC value is more representative of the predictive performance of the method.

[0137] It can be seen from the comparison that the present invention has a higher AUC value than the latest calculation model, and its overall performance is better than other models.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a piRNA-disease incidence relation prediction method based on a convolution denoising autoencoder. The method comprises the following steps: selecting and establishing a data set; generating the similarity characteristics of the Piwi protein interaction RNA sequences; generating semantic similarity features of the diseases; generating nuclear similar characteristics of Piwi protein interaction RNA and a disease Gaussian interaction spectrum; mining deep hidden features; constructing a training set and a test set; and constructing a classifier model. According to the method, excellent performance expression is achieved under a five-fold cross validation experiment, and the effectiveness of the convolutional denoising self-encoding neural network in prediction of Piwi protein interaction RNA and disease association is proved. Case research proves that the practical application capability of the method in discovering the incidence relation between potential Piwi protein interaction RNA and diseases is better proved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical fields of deep learning and bioinformatics, and more specifically, to a method for predicting piRNA-disease associations based on convolutional denoising autoencoders. Background technique [0002] In recent years, Piwi protein-interacting RNAs have been recognized as important mediators in cell biology and become the latest members of the small non-coding RNA family. Piwi protein-interacting RNA is a single-stranded RNA containing 21-30 nucleotides, which mainly interacts with Argonaute family PIWI protein members (Argonaute3, Piwi, Aubergine) in different organisms to form and epigenetic regulation , spermatogenesis, transposon silencing, mRNA regulation and development, and the piRNA / PIWI complex associated with genome rearrangement. This complex can cause heterochromatin modification and transposon silencing by recognizing piRNA sequences, and has become a model of highly conserved small molecule RNA-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G16B30/00G16B40/00G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG16B30/00G16B40/00G06N3/08G06N3/048G06N3/045G06F18/24Y02A90/10
Inventor 彭绍亮姬博亚王小奇习鹏赵雄君
Owner HUNAN UNIV
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