Denitration reactor pre-dedusting device

A denitrification reactor and pre-dust removal technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, dispersed particle separation, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory dust removal effect, easy blockage of pipes by smoke and coal residue, and influence on normal operation of the device. To achieve the effect of easy maintenance and repair, guarantee normal operation and improve work efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-17
フアネングチンメイルイジンパワージェネレーションカンパニーリミテッド
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing treatment methods and devices have unsatisfactory dedusting effects. During the desulfurization p...
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Method used

In summary, by detachable installation pre-dust removal unit at one end of existing denitrification reactor, the coal ash in flue gas is pretreated, improve the working efficiency of denitrification reactor, ensure the normal operation of the device, and pass the overhaul The platform facilitates the maintenance and repair of the denitration reactor.
Second process: along with soot and slag accumulation, the weight of front-end filter bag increases gradually, makes the first guide plate 103a-2 on the top of the first dual-purpose combined plate 103a break away from the first cleaning part 101d downward Move, the first rack plate 103a-1 connected with the first dual-purpose combination plate 103a rotates the first gear 103c while moving down, impels the double-sided rack plate 103e to move upwards and makes the second gear 103d The dual-purpose combination plate 103b descends, and finally the front filter bag A and the rear filter bag B completely leave the through opening N, and fall to the bottom space of the outer casing 101. Referring to FIG. 9, the first guide plate 103a-2, the second guide plate The second guide plate C and the third guide plate 103f move to the through opening N under the action of the respectively connected rack plates, the second guide plate C is the top part of the second dual-purpose combination plate 103b, and its structure is the same as that of the first guide plate 103a -2 is the same, at this time, by setting the trapezoidal block 103a-21 which is half the width of the through-hole N, the smoke flow area of ​​the through-hole N is reduced, so that the stroke of the smoke is changed to pass through three sets of screens one by one, and the stroke is convex By reducing the flue gas circulation area and increasing the flue gas stroke, the separation of the soot and the mixed flue gas is promoted, the soot in the mi...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a denitration reactor pre-dedusting device, which comprises: a pre-dedusting unit, wherein the pre-dedusting unit comprises an outer shell, a connecting flue channel arranged in the outer shell, a dedusting maintenance assembly arranged in the outer shell, an air blowing assembly connected with the dedusting maintenance assembly, and a collecting box arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and the two ends of the connecting flue channel extend outwards ; and a reaction unit comprising a denitration reactor, a maintenance platform arranged at the bottom of the denitration reactor, and a lifting assembly connected with the maintenance platform. According to the invention, the pre-dedusting unit is detachably mounted at one end of an existing denitration reactor to pre-treat coal ash in flue gas, so that the working efficiency of the denitration reactor is improved, normal operation of the device is guaranteed, and the denitration reactor is convenient to maintain and repair through the maintenance platform.

Application Domain

Technology Topic

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  • Denitration reactor pre-dedusting device
  • Denitration reactor pre-dedusting device
  • Denitration reactor pre-dedusting device

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example 1
[0029] Refer Figure 1 ~ 9 , A first embodiment of the invention, this embodiment provides a denitration reactor pre-dust removal device, which can be installed in any of the prior art denitration reactors, improve purification efficiency of the denitration reactor maintenance and repair efficiency .
[0030] Specifically, the pre-removal unit 100 includes a housing 101, disposed within the outer housing 101 and extending outwardly at both ends connected to the stack 102, 101 disposed in the dust within said outer housing assembly 103 maintenance, and the maintenance dust blower assembly 104 connected to assembly 103, and disposed at the bottom of the casing 101 collection tank 105.
[0031] The reaction unit 200, 201 comprises a denitration reactor disposed in the denitration reactor maintenance platform 201 base 202, the lift assembly 203 and 202 is connected to the access platform.
[0032] Further, the denitration reactor 201 comprises a first conduit connected to the flue 102 connected to one end 201a, 201b connected to the reaction chamber 201a of the first pipe, and a reaction chamber connected to a second end 201b pipeline 201c.
[0033] Further, the access platform 202 includes a central lifting the carrier platform 202a thereof, symmetrically disposed on the lifting platform with the load platform sides 202a 202b, and disposed on the mating side of the climbing ladder platform 202b 202c .
[0034] Further, the lifting platform 202a includes a bearing disposed thereon symmetrically on both sides of the card lifting engagement blocks 202a-1, a first fixing ring arranged thereon at the top 202a-2 and the second fixing rings 202a-3; the mating platform 202b including the lifting engaging block 202a-1 is moved vertically with the rail 202b-1; the lifting assembly 203 includes a top connected to the elevating hydraulic engaging jack 203a blocks 202a-1; the first fixing ring 202a-2 and 201a connected to the first conduit, the second fixing ring 202a-3 is connected to the second conduit 201c.
[0035] When using the access platform 202, 202c staff by climbing the ladder to move with the top of the platform 202b, and increase or decrease the height of the lifting platform bearing 202a according to the need for maintenance, improve work efficiency. When only control the lifting of both hydraulic jacks 203a to start lifting the card is connected to the hydraulic jack 203a is bonded to the top fast 202a-1 for lifting up or down the moving rail 202b-1, the carrier platform so that the lifting of the lifting implement 202a Features.
[0036] Further, the outer housing 101 includes a first side thereof are respectively disposed on both sides of the side cover 101a and the second cover 101b, and a side cover disposed on the first plurality of sets of mobile fitting groove 101a of the inner wall 101c. By limiting movement of the rack plate is provided at its side with the mating engaging stop 101c moves the moving block groove.
[0037] Further, the connector 102 includes an elongated chimney flue 102a, and the removal and adaptive maintenance assembly 103 is provided with multiple sets of openings 102b. Plural sets of openings 102b to facilitate lifting and rack plate settling dust.
[0038] Further, the housing body 101 further comprises a first cleaning member symmetrically disposed thereon and the tip 101d of the second cleaning member 101e, and 101f provided in its middle third cleaning member bottom end; said first cleaning member 101d, the second cleaning member 101e and the same structure of the third cleaning member 101f.
[0039]Further, the third cleaning member 101f and the first side cover includes a fixing plate 101a connected 101f-1, disposed in an array of a plurality of sets of the fixing plate trapezoidal side 101f-1 scraper blocks 101f-2, and a scraper are disposed on the trapezoidal blocks 101f-2 in the top plate scraper 101f-3.
[0040] Further, maintenance of the dust removal assembly 103 includes a first dual combination plate 103a 101d connected with the first cleaning member, a second member of the second cleaning composition of dual plate 101e is connected to 103b, with the first a first gear 103c meshed dual combination side plate 103a, a second gear 103d and the second side of the dual composition engaging plate 103b, respectively, on both sides of the first gear and the second gear 103c double-sided rack plate engagement 103d 103e, and 103f of the third guide plate connected to the bottom of the double-sided rack plate 103e; 103f of the third guide plate 101f and the third cleaning member; said first 103c 103d middle gear and said second gear is provided with a fixed shaft 101a is connected to the first side cover.
[0041] Further, the first plate 103a comprises a combination of a first dual rack plate 103a-1, the first guide plate 103a-1 connected to one side of the first rack plate 103a-2, and the first guide plates 103a-2 of the filter bag connected to the bottom 103a-3, respectively, and both ends of the inner wall of the spring connected to the first guide plate 103a-2 and the top of the outer housing 101 to the top 103a-4; the filter bag 103a- 3 is formed inside the accommodating space M; 103a same composition of the first plate and the second dual combination plate 103b dual structure, the rack plate arranged adaptability; 103e side of the double-sided rack plate and the rack plate are each provided with mating stop moving block moving the engaging groove 101c.
[0042] Further, the first guide plate 103a-2 includes an array of a plurality of sets of top thereof trapezoidal blocks 103a-21, the trapezoidal square gap is formed between the blocks 103a-22 103a-21, 103a and the trapezoidal blocks -21 filters connected to the bottom 103a-23; a rectangular void 103a-22 matches the trapezoidal scraper block 101f-2; the first guide plate 103a-2 and the third guide plate 103f same structure . It should be noted that the third guide plate 103f is provided to a first guide plate 103a-2 inverted semi-circle, i.e., the filter is provided at the top thereof.
[0043] Further, the blower assembly 104 includes a power block to the top of the double-sided rack plate 104a 103e, 104a provided in the power block is electrically connected to a first and a second block 104b above the electrical connection block 104c, and power block 104d is electrically connected to the first connection line 104b, 104e and a high pressure pump connected to the second electrical connection line block 104c.
[0044] Further, the first conducting piece 104b is provided and has a gap length of the other carrying block 104a 104c between the second electrical connection block, the first electrical connection block 104b, a second electrical connection block 104c , the conduction block 104a and a conductive material.
[0045] In use, a pre-dust removal unit 100 is divided into two cycle process. First Process: Referring to figure 1 , The direction of the arrow is defined as the rightward diagram showing the flow direction of flue gas and a flue connected to the smoke flow through hole 102 N, dual combination of a first case 103a and the second plate of the filter bag dual combination plate 103a-3 and 103b are located in the flow of flue gas and both the front and rear flow port disposed through the chimney flue 102 connected to the filter bag 103a-3 is connected to the flue opening of the same size as the through hole 102 of size N. Refer image 3 , The front end and a rear end A filter bag filter bag B in the right direction in the expanded state of the flue gas blowing, the majority of the front end of the filter bag A fly ash in the flue gas is filtered and retained into the receiving space M.
[0046] Second process: As the ash and debris accumulation, the weight of the front end of the filter bag gradually increases, so that the top of the first guide plate dual combination of a first plate 103a 103a-2 is moved downward from the first cleaning member 101 d, and a first dual-use composition of the first rack plate 103a connected to the plate 103a-1 while moving downward rotation of the first gear 103c, 103e causes double-sided rack plate moves upward and the second dual-103d through the second gear combination plate 103b lowered, and finally to the rear end of the front end of the filter bag and filter bag B A completely away at the through port N, fall to the bottom of the housing space 101, with reference to Figure 9 In this case the first guide plate 103a-2, the second guide plate C and the third guide plates 103f rack plate moves under the action of the respective connection to the through hole at the N, C of a second plate a second guide plate dual composition a top portion 103b, which is the same as the structure of the first guide plate 103a-2, at this time, by providing the through hole the same half of the width N of trapezoidal blocks 103a-21 to reduce the flow area through port N flue, the flue gas is changed to the stroke one by one through three sets of screens, which travel a convex shape, an area of ​​increasing its stroke, the flue gas by reducing the flow area and increasing the stroke of the flue gas, the flue gas mixing with the smoke to promote the separation, mixing the flue gas effectively remove dust prevent dust clogging pores denitration catalyst in the reactor, the denitration efficiency improved and denitration effects. Setting a plurality of sets trapezoidal blocks 103a-21 to reduce the flue gas flow area and increases the area of ​​contact with smoke, soot and debris slipping after contacting trapezoidal blocks 103a-21 to the collection tank 105. 103a-3, when moved to the lowest point of the filter bag, carrying block 103e provided at the top of the double-sided rack plate 104a is moved to the highest point of the block and a first electrical contact electrically connected to a second block 104b and 104c is turned on, the high-pressure pump 104e or high-pressure spray gun is energized to work, the front end of the rear end of the filter bag and filter bag B a left inflated at a high pressure gas pump 104e of the impact, the dust in the primary accommodating space pop M, to precipitate the final collection bins. A front end of the filter bag off dust accumulated instant residue left after expansion, to reduce the weight moment, rapid recovery by the spring 103a-4, the high-pressure pump stops 104e off, saving energy. First guide plate when the pick-up or drop 103a-2, the second guide plate C, and a third guide plate 103f are clean 101d, 101e, and 101f of the first cleaning member contacting the third cleaning member and a second cleaning member, prevent the adsorption of dust caused by high temperatures. The rear end of the filter bag B insurance effect, the current end of the filter bag A is damaged, instead of the front end of the rear end of the filter bag filter bag B A similar procedure was repeated to ensure that the pre-adjusted normal dust removing unit 100.
[0047] In summary, by detachably mounted in the conventional denitration reactor dust pre end unit, the flue gas fly ash pretreatment, improve the efficiency of the denitration reactor, ensure the normal operation of the apparatus, and facilitates access to the internet via denitration reactor for maintenance and repair.
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