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Lithium ion battery safety transport vehicle based on liquid nitrogen

A lithium-ion battery and transport vehicle technology, which is applied in fire rescue and other directions, can solve the problems of reduced transportation efficiency, easy re-ignition, and increased volume of a single group of lithium-ion batteries, and achieves the effect of reducing adverse effects and simplifying treatment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-02-18
STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing protective measures for lithium-ion battery transportation are mainly divided into two categories: one is to arrange a container with a fire retardant around the lithium-ion battery pack. When a battery explodes due to thermal runaway, the fire extinguishing agent inside the container is released to control the fire. , the disadvantage of this scheme is that each set of lithium-ion batteries needs to be installed, which increases the volume of a single set of lithium-ion batteries, which significantly reduces the transportation efficiency, and this type of protective device is mostly disposable, and the cost is high; the other type is A set of miniature fire extinguishing system is arranged inside the transport vehicle compartment, and the fire detection device is used to link the fire extinguishing system composed of traditional fire extinguishing agents (dry powder, gas) to extinguish the fire
This scheme is relatively perfect in theory, but traditional dry powder and gas fire extinguishing agents have disadvantages such as easy reflammation and low efficiency for extinguishing lithium-ion battery fires, and post-disaster treatment is difficult, which cannot achieve the purpose of early prevention and control

Method used

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  • Lithium ion battery safety transport vehicle based on liquid nitrogen
  • Lithium ion battery safety transport vehicle based on liquid nitrogen
  • Lithium ion battery safety transport vehicle based on liquid nitrogen

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as any limitation of the application, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0041] It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a liquid nitrogen-based lithium ion battery safety transport vehicle, which comprises a transport vehicle body, an equipment bin arranged on the transport vehicle body and a lithium ion battery storage bin arranged behind the equipment bin and used for storing lithium ion batteries, and a liquid nitrogen storage tank and a lithium ion battery management system module are arranged in the equipment bin, a fire detection device and a liquid nitrogen spray head are arranged in the lithium ion battery storage bin, and the liquid nitrogen spray head is communicated with the liquid nitrogen storage tank through a liquid nitrogen pipeline; liquid nitrogen is selected as a cooling protective agent of a lithium ion battery transport vehicle battery pack and a fire extinguishing agent of a fire extinguishing system, the liquid nitrogen spray head is installed in the lithium ion battery storage bin, heat generated by the lithium ion battery pack is absorbed through the efficient cooling performance of the liquid nitrogen, and cooling protection is carried out, adverse effects generated by external factors on the battery pack are reduced, nitrogen generated after the liquid nitrogen serving as an efficient fire extinguishing agent acts can be directly discharged into the atmosphere, environmental protection and no pollution are achieved, and post-disaster treatment is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery transport vehicles, and in particular relates to a lithium-ion battery safety transport vehicle based on liquid nitrogen. Background technique [0002] With its excellent performance and mature technology, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in industries such as electronic equipment, new energy vehicles and energy storage equipment. Therefore, ensuring the safety of lithium-ion battery transportation has become an important prerequisite for the normal development and operation of related industries. [0003] The existing protective measures for lithium-ion battery transportation are mainly divided into two categories: one is to arrange a container with a fire retardant around the lithium-ion battery pack. When a battery explodes due to thermal runaway, the fire extinguishing agent inside the container is released to control the fire. , the disadvantage of this scheme is that each set of lith...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62C3/07A62C3/16A62C31/00A62C37/40
CPCA62C3/07A62C3/16A62C31/005A62C37/40
Inventor 贾伯岩张鹏魏力强苏金刚李秉宇杜旭浩
Owner STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST