Gasification ratio-adjustable biomass composite combustion machine

A biomass and burner technology, which is applied in the direction of solid fuel combustion, combustion methods, and controlled combustion, can solve the problems of high cost, low cost, and high nitrogen-containing gas emissions, so as to improve heat use efficiency and gasification Effect, the effect that the manufacturing cost is low

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-18
吴行佳
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the continuous popularization and application of biomass energy, there are many elements that can be used in production practice, but some shortcomings are also highlighted, that is, the biomass direct-fired or semi-gasification burner has a simple structure and low cost, but Large dust, high nitrogen-containing gas e...
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Method used

When the present invention is concretely implemented, material can be poured in the hopper 28, then is transported in the feeding pipe 8 through the feeder 27 and then arrives in the combustion furnace 1 and burns, and this product can be according to the characteristic of raw material and Use requirements, use the control cabinet 10 to adjust the gasification ratio, reduce the emission of nitrogen-containing gas and other harmful gases, and a plurality of pipes 18 are arranged around the furnace shell 2, which is convenient for adjusting the air distribution volume, so as to determine the gasification ratio and temperature. The ash is softened and condensed into fine particles at high temperature, which is convenient for settlement and dischar...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gasification ratio-adjustable biomass composite combustion machine which comprises a combustion furnace, a furnace shell, a cooling chamber, a low-nitrogen combustor, a temperature control thermocouple, a first fan, a second fan, a feeding pipe, a feeding device, a diesel igniter, a control cabinet, a base, a vortex air pump, an automatic deslagging device, an automatic ash discharger and an ash removal and slag removal mechanism. The furnace shell is arranged on the base, the lower half portion of the combustion furnace is arranged in the furnace shell, the cooling chamber surrounds the outer side of the upper half portion of the combustion furnace, the lower end of the cooling chamber is arranged at the upper end of the furnace shell, a cooling shell is arranged on the periphery of the cooling chamber, the first fan is arranged on one side of the cooling shell and communicated with the cooling shell, the low-nitrogen combustor is located on one side of the furnace shell, one end of the low-nitrogen combustor penetrates through the cooling shell and the cooling chamber and then is communicated with the combustion furnace, a combustor air distribution pipe is arranged on the low-nitrogen combustor, and one end of the combustor air distribution pipe is communicated with the cooling shell.

Application Domain

Air supply regulationSolid fuel combustion +1

Technology Topic

SlagEngineering +5

Image

  • Gasification ratio-adjustable biomass composite combustion machine

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0016] The biomass composite burner of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0017] Join figure 1 , A biomass composite burner that adjustable gasification, including combustion furnace 1, furnace housing 2, cooling chamber 3, low nitrogen burner 4, temperature thermocouple 5, first fan 6, second fan 7, The upper tube 8, the upper device, the diesel ignometer 9, the control cabinet 10, the base 11, the vortex gas pump 12, the automatic slag device 13, the automatic discharge device 14 and the cleaved slag, the housing 2 is set On the base 11, the lower half of the combustion furnace 1 is disposed inside the furnace housing 2, and the cooling chamber 3 is disposed outside the upper half of the combustion furnace 1, and the lower end of the cooling chamber 3 is disposed on the upper end of the furnace shell 2, The cooling chamber 3 is provided with a cooling housing 16, and the first fan 6 is disposed on the side of the cooling housing 16 and in communication with the cooling housing 16, the low nitrogen burner 4 is disposed on the side of the furnace housing, One end of the low nitrogen burner 4 passes through the cooling housing 16 and the cooling chamber 3 and the combustion furnace 1 are connected, and the low nitrogen burner 4 is provided with a burner wind tube 17, the burner wind tube. One end and the cooling housing 16 of 17, the controlled thermocouple 5 is disposed on the upper end of the cooling housing 16 and the lower end of the temperature thermal electrocouple 5 extends into the combustion furnace 1, the second fan 7 is disposed in the furnace shell 2 On the side, the second fan 7 is provided with a plurality of pipes 18, and the other end of the plurality of the conduits 18 is surrounded on the furnace housing 2, the conduit 18 and the end of the furnace housing 2 extend to the housing 2 The conduit 18 extends to the portion of the furnace housing 2, which is provided with an inlet air opening 19, and the upper tube 8 is disposed on the upper end of the cooling housing 16 and one end of the upper tube 8 extends into the combustion furnace 1, the base 11 is provided with a bracket 20, which is disposed on the bracket 20, and one end of the upper tube 8 is provided with a seal 21, and one end and the upper tube 8 are connected by the sealing 21. The control cabinet 10 is disposed on one side of the bracket 20, and the inner bottom portion of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a gasifying furnace gate 22, which is provided with a gas pipe 23, and the lower end of the trachea 23 extends. A rack body 24 is provided on the base 11, and the frame body 24 is provided with a vortex gas pump 12, and the lower end of the trachea 23 is in communication through the tube and the vortex air pump 12, the automatic slag device 13 is disposed The lower end of the combustion furnace 1 is provided below the automatic slag device 13, and the cleaved slag removal mechanism 15 is disposed below the automatic discharge device 14, the diesel igniter 9 is disposed in the furnace shell 2 On the side, one end of the diesel igniter 9 is in communication with the furnace housing 2 and the combustion furnace 1.
[0018] A first tube 25 is provided on the diesel igniter 9, the first tube 25 and the second fan 7.
[0019] A diesel tank 26 is provided in the frame body 24, and the diesel tank 26 is connected via a tube and a diesel igniter 9.
[0020] The upper device comprises a charger 27 and a hopper 28, and one end and the upper tube 8 of the upper feeder 27 are connected by the seal 21, and the lower end and the upper end of the hopper 28 are connected.
[0021] The charger 27 is a tubular spiral upper material, a carrier or tubular high pressure injector.
[0022] The lower end of the base 11 is provided with a wheel 29.
[0023] The lower end of the sealing 21 is provided with a slag, and the upper end of the slag, the second tube 31 is connected to the combustion furnace 1.
[0024] The combustion furnace 1 is provided with a furnace door 32, and the gasifying blade 33 is provided.
[0025] The lower temperature chamber 3 is provided with an inlet port 34, and the upper end of the cooling chamber 3 is provided with a water port 35.
[0026] When the present invention is specifically implemented, the material can be poured into the hopper 28, and then the upper coster 27 is transported to the upper tube 8 to reach the combustion furnace 1 to carry out the combustion, the product can be based on the characteristics and requirements of the raw material. With the control cabinet 10 to regulate the gasification ratio, reduce the emissions of harmful gases such as nitrogen, and the plurality of pipes 18 are disposed on the furnace housing 2, which is convenient to adjust the amount of contrast, to determine the rate of gasification, the temperature, and the gray high temperature Softening is condensed solar granules, facilitating sedimentation from the automatic discharge of the ash unit 14, better reduction of fly ash from the furnace mouth, relatively environmentally friendly, high thermal energy, low manufacturing cost, the second fan 7 can cool the combustion furnace 1 And the wind can be sent from the lower end of the combustion furnace 1 to the combustion furnace 1, and the gasification effect is improved. The upper device 8 is a tubular spiral upper member, a transport belt or a tubular high pressure injector, which can meet the feed of a variety of materials. There is a clear gray slag mechanism 15. When the material feedstock is more than 5%, it can assist the slag from the slag to prevent the combustion furnace 1.
[0027] The present invention has been described above, and this description is not limited, and is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if an unopened structural manner and examples of the present invention are not departed without departing from the present invention, it should belong to the scope of the present invention.

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