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Design method of security edge federated learning system based on block chain and optimization algorithm thereof

A technology for learning systems and design methods, applied in the field of intelligent Internet of Things, which can solve problems such as single point of failure and misleading

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-29
SHANGHAI TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Malicious edge servers mislead the training of the entire federated learning model by tampering with the global model, that is, there is a single point of failure problem

Method used

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  • Design method of security edge federated learning system based on block chain and optimization algorithm thereof
  • Design method of security edge federated learning system based on block chain and optimization algorithm thereof
  • Design method of security edge federated learning system based on block chain and optimization algorithm thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0087] Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

[0088] A design method of a blockchain-based secure edge federated learning system disclosed in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:

[0089] Step 1. Local training:

[0090] Each edge device uses its local dataset to train a local model through some optimization algorithm (such as stochastic gradient descent) which is in, Indicates the local model of edge device k during the t-th round of learning,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a design method of a security edge federated learning system based on a block chain, and the method employs a consensus mechanism based on a practical Byzantine fault-tolerant method and a robust global model aggregation algorithm to resist the attack of a malicious edge device and a malicious edge server on federated learning training. The safe and credible edge federated learning system is realized, and the convergence performance of edge federated learning model training is effectively improved. In order to further improve the training speed of the block chain-based secure edge federated learning system and reduce the time delay of system model training and consensus, the invention also provides a resource optimization algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning, so that the rapid and efficient allocation of wireless bandwidth and sending power in a dynamic wireless channel environment is realized, and the resource optimization efficiency is improved. The resource utilization maximization of the secure edge federated learning system is improved, and then the training time delay minimization of the block chain-based secure edge federated learning system is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of intelligent Internet of things, and relates to a design and optimization method of a secure wireless federated learning system based on blockchain. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of cloud computing, Internet of Things and edge computing technologies, artificial intelligence has been widely used in various emerging applications, such as smart finance, smart medical care, smart transportation, etc. However, in most application scenarios, user data is usually widely distributed across various edge devices, rather than being managed centrally by a single subject. In the traditional centralized machine learning paradigm, it is required to transmit massive data distributed at the edge to the central server to train the machine learning model, which leads to serious communication bottlenecks. In addition, due to factors such as economic benefits and privacy legal policies, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04L41/0813H04L41/0823H04L41/14H04L41/16H04L9/32H04L9/40G06F21/64G06N3/08G06N7/00G06N20/00
CPCH04L41/0823H04L41/0813H04L41/145H04L41/16H04L9/3236H04L9/3247H04L63/10G06F21/64G06N20/00G06N3/084G06N7/01
Inventor 石远明杨展鹏杨禹涵
Owner SHANGHAI TECH UNIV
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