Super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric and preparation method thereof

A super-double-sparse, fabric technology, applied in the direction of animal fibers, plant fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc., to achieve high firmness, excellent infrared stealth properties, and good application prospects.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-12
JIAXING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, there are few reports on fabrics

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) prepare the dopamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 1wt%, adjust the pH value to 7.5, then immerse the fabric (cotton) in the above-mentioned dopamine aqueous solution for 8 hours, then wash and dry;

[0035] (2) Preparation of functional coating solution: adding hydrotalcite, hollow silica, polyurethane, nano-silver powder, and all (17) fluorodecyltriethoxysilane to tetrahydrofuran for dispersion, wherein the addition of hydrotalcite The dosage is 1wt%, the dosage of hollow silica is 2wt%, the dosage of polyurethane is 5wt%, the dosage of nano silver powder is 3wt%, the dosage of all (17) fluorodecyltriethoxysilane is is 3wt%;

[0036] (3) Immerse the fabric after cleaning and drying in step (1) into the functional coating solution prepared in step (2), soak for 1 minute, and heat at 50° C. for 30 minutes to obtain the desired super-amphiphobic infrared Stealth fabric.

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) prepare the dopamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 2wt%, adjust the pH value to 8, then immerse the fabric (polyester cloth) in the above-mentioned dopamine aqueous solution for 12 hours, then wash and dry;

[0039] (2) Preparation of functional coating solution: adding hydrotalcite, hollow silica, polyurethane, nano-silver powder, and all (17) fluorodecyltriethoxysilane to tetrahydrofuran for dispersion, wherein the addition of hydrotalcite The addition amount is 2 wt %, the addition amount of hollow silica is 1 wt %, the addition amount of polyurethane is 1 wt %, the addition amount of nano silver powder is 1 wt %, and the addition amount of all (17) fluorodecyl triethoxysilane is 1wt%;

[0040] (3) Immerse the fabric after cleaning and drying in step (1) into the functional coating solution prepared in step (2), soak for 5 minutes, and heat at 100° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the desired super-amphiphobic infrared Stealth fabric.

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) prepare the dopamine aqueous solution with a concentration of 3wt%, adjust the pH value to 9, then immerse the fabric (wool cloth) in the above-mentioned dopamine aqueous solution for 24 hours, then wash and dry;

[0043] (2) Preparation of functional coating solution: adding hydrotalcite, hollow silica, polyurethane, nano-silver powder, and all (17) fluorodecyltriethoxysilane to tetrahydrofuran for dispersion, wherein the addition of hydrotalcite The amount of the powder is 3wt%, the amount of hollow silica is 5wt%, the amount of polyurethane is 3wt%, the amount of nano silver powder is 5wt%, the amount of all (17) fluorodecyl triethoxysilane is added is 2wt%;

[0044] (3) Immerse the fabric after cleaning and drying in step (1) into the functional coating solution prepared in step (2), soak for 3 minutes, and heat at 80° C. for 15 minutes to obtain the desired super-amphiphobic infrared Stealth fabric.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) preparing a dopamine aqueous solution, adjusting the pH value to 7.5-9, then immersing the fabric into the dopamine aqueous solution for 8-24 hours, and then cleaning and airing; (2) preparing a functional coating solution: adding hydrotalcite, hollow silicon dioxide, polyurethane, nano metal or nano metal oxide and perfluorinated organosilane into an organic solvent for dispersion; and (3) immersing the fabric cleaned and aired in the step (1) into the functional coating solution prepared in the step (2), and heating at 50-100 DEG C for 5-30 minutes to obtain the required super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric. The invention further discloses the super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric prepared by adopting the preparation method. Compared with the prior art, the super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric has the super-amphiphobic property and the infrared stealth property at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric surface modification, in particular to a super-amphiphobic infrared stealth fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Traditional fabrics are generally neither oil-proof nor waterproof, and are easily polluted by water-soluble stains such as juice, tea soup, etc. and by oily stains such as vegetable oil, diesel oil, etc. Therefore, it is very necessary to perform super-amphiphobic (super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic) treatment on fabrics, especially military clothing needs to be often used in harsh environments in the wild. For example, the patent application No. 202110159053.8 (publication No. CN112813683A) of the invention patent "A kind of super-amphiphobic fabric and its preparation method" directly constructs a rough structure on the surface of the fabric through a one-step reaction, and reduces the surface energy of the fabric to form a super-amphiphobic surfa...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/37D06M15/564D06M11/47D06M11/79D06M11/83D06M13/513D06M101/06D06M101/12D06M101/32
CPCD06M15/37D06M15/564D06M11/79D06M11/83D06M13/513D06M11/47D06M2101/06D06M2101/32D06M2101/12D06M2200/11D06M2200/12Y02A20/204
Inventor 符思达徐之光
Owner JIAXING UNIV
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