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Design method of active filter capable of simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves

A passive filter, source filter technology, applied in active power filtering, AC network to reduce harmonics/ripple, reactive power compensation and other directions, can solve the problem of not taking into account the fundamental frequency reactive power compensation and high-frequency filtering and other problems to achieve the effect of engineering practicability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-09
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This is because the harmonics generated by the converter are mostly high-order characteristic harmonics such as the 12th and 24th, which are easy to pass through capacitive devices such as capacitors, while reactive power compensation equipment is essentially to compensate the fundamental frequency current, which is easy to Flowing through inductive devices such as inductors, active filter devices often cannot take into account both fundamental frequency reactive power compensation and high frequency filtering at the same time, so they cannot replace passive filters that are both reactive power compensation devices and filter devices on the AC side

Method used

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  • Design method of active filter capable of simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves
  • Design method of active filter capable of simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves
  • Design method of active filter capable of simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves

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Embodiment 1

[0031] like figure 1 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an active filter for compensating reactive power and controlling harmonics at the same time. Its primary system includes a shut-off device converter valve and a connecting device, and the converter valve is connected to the AC bus through the connecting device. , the AC bus is connected to the AC system and the harmonic source respectively. Among them, the commutator valve of the turn-off device is composed of 3-phase commutation bridge arms, and each phase of the commutator bridge arm is composed of a DC support capacitor and a turn-off device. The output voltage of the device's commutator valve. Due to the need to filter out the zero sequence harmonics, the 3-phase commutation bridge arms are generally connected in a way of connecting Y to the neutral point grounding. The connection equipment includes a transformer and a passive filter in parallel with each other. As an inductive device, the transf...

Embodiment 2

[0033] like figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a control method for an active filter that simultaneously compensates reactive power and controls harmonics, including the following contents:

[0034] (1) Measure the harmonic current of the harmonic source and the harmonic current of the low-voltage side connected to the passive filter in the active filter, and calculate the current value of the converter valve in the active filter based on the measured current data. Harmonic modulation voltage for harmonic control.

[0035]The active filter takes the harmonic current as the control amount, and controls the harmonic current flowing into the AC bus on the high-voltage side of the active filter and the harmonic current flowing out of the harmonic source to have the same amplitude and opposite phase, and cancel each other out. In the topology structure of the active filter designed by the present invention, the connecting transformer as the connecting device a...

Embodiment 3

[0051] like Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also provides a design method for an active filter that simultaneously compensates reactive power and controls harmonics, comprising the following steps:

[0052] (1) Carry out the equivalent analysis of the active filter, and obtain the equivalent circuit diagram of the active filter, and perform harmonic analysis and fundamental frequency analysis of the active filter based on the equivalent circuit diagram.

[0053] a. Equivalent circuit analysis

[0054] The connecting device of the active filter designed by the present invention is formed by connecting the transformer and the passive filter in parallel. Since the connecting transformer belongs to the magnetic coupling device, the primary side and the secondary side are not directly connected through the circuit, so the analysis is complicated, non-intuitive question. The circuit equivalence of the connecting transformer helps in the design of each device....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a design method of an active filter capable of compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves simultaneously. A primary system of the active filter comprises a turn-off device converter valve and a connecting device. The turn-off device converter valve is connected to an alternating current bus through a connecting device, and the alternating current bus is connected with an alternating current system and a harmonic source. The connecting equipment comprises a connecting transformer and a connecting passive filter which are connected in parallel; comprising the following steps: performing equivalent analysis on the active filter to obtain an equivalent circuit diagram of the active filter, and performing harmonic analysis and fundamental frequency analysis on the active filter based on the equivalent circuit diagram; and designing equipment elements of the active filter based on the equivalent circuit diagram of the active filter and harmonic analysis and fundamental frequency analysis results. The method can be widely applied to the field of power transmission system design.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application with an application number of 202011022716.3, an application date of September 25, 2020, and an invention-creation title of "active filter and control and design method for simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonics". technical field [0002] The invention relates to a design method of an active filter for compensating reactive power and controlling harmonics at the same time, and belongs to the field of power transmission system design. Background technique [0003] The LCC DC converter project will consume a lot of reactive power and generate a lot of harmonics, mainly the 12th, 24th and other characteristic harmonics and the 3rd and 5th non-characteristic harmonics. Therefore, a large number of AC filters must be installed. Therefore, the AC filter field composed of AC filters and parallel capacitors occupies nearly half of the area of ​​the LCC DC converter station, and it costs a lot of investm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J3/18H02J3/01
CPCH02J3/1857H02J3/01Y02E40/40
Inventor 郭铭群王绍武季一鸣王玲吴方劼杨一鸣郝致远杜商安
Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA
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