Design method of active filter capable of simultaneously compensating reactive power and controlling harmonic waves
A passive filter, source filter technology, applied in active power filtering, AC network to reduce harmonics/ripple, reactive power compensation and other directions, can solve the problem of not taking into account the fundamental frequency reactive power compensation and high-frequency filtering and other problems to achieve the effect of engineering practicability
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Embodiment 1
[0031] like figure 1 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an active filter for compensating reactive power and controlling harmonics at the same time. Its primary system includes a shut-off device converter valve and a connecting device, and the converter valve is connected to the AC bus through the connecting device. , the AC bus is connected to the AC system and the harmonic source respectively. Among them, the commutator valve of the turn-off device is composed of 3-phase commutation bridge arms, and each phase of the commutator bridge arm is composed of a DC support capacitor and a turn-off device. The output voltage of the device's commutator valve. Due to the need to filter out the zero sequence harmonics, the 3-phase commutation bridge arms are generally connected in a way of connecting Y to the neutral point grounding. The connection equipment includes a transformer and a passive filter in parallel with each other. As an inductive device, the transf...
Embodiment 2
[0033] like figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a control method for an active filter that simultaneously compensates reactive power and controls harmonics, including the following contents:
[0034] (1) Measure the harmonic current of the harmonic source and the harmonic current of the low-voltage side connected to the passive filter in the active filter, and calculate the current value of the converter valve in the active filter based on the measured current data. Harmonic modulation voltage for harmonic control.
[0035]The active filter takes the harmonic current as the control amount, and controls the harmonic current flowing into the AC bus on the high-voltage side of the active filter and the harmonic current flowing out of the harmonic source to have the same amplitude and opposite phase, and cancel each other out. In the topology structure of the active filter designed by the present invention, the connecting transformer as the connecting device a...
Embodiment 3
[0051] like Figure 3 to Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also provides a design method for an active filter that simultaneously compensates reactive power and controls harmonics, comprising the following steps:
[0052] (1) Carry out the equivalent analysis of the active filter, and obtain the equivalent circuit diagram of the active filter, and perform harmonic analysis and fundamental frequency analysis of the active filter based on the equivalent circuit diagram.
[0053] a. Equivalent circuit analysis
[0054] The connecting device of the active filter designed by the present invention is formed by connecting the transformer and the passive filter in parallel. Since the connecting transformer belongs to the magnetic coupling device, the primary side and the secondary side are not directly connected through the circuit, so the analysis is complicated, non-intuitive question. The circuit equivalence of the connecting transformer helps in the design of each device....
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