Granular plasma protein supplement with increased bio-efficancy
A technology of additives, feed additives, applied in the field of granular plasma protein additives with enhanced biological efficacy
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Pelletized Plasma Research
[0054] Due to its promoting effects on feed intake and growth rate, spray-dried plasma has been widely accepted as an effective protein source for Phase I diet of early weaned pigs. Several studies have been performed to evaluate the effect of plasma on behavior in which plasma was substituted for protein sources such as non-fat dry milk (DSM) (Hansen et al., 1993; Kats et al., 1994; de Rodas et al., 1995), soy diet ( SBM, Coffey and Cromwell, 1994), or whey (Hansen et al., 1993). The optimal inclusion rate of plasma necessary to optimize behavior has also been evaluated. Gatnau and Zimmerman (1992) determined that 6% plasma in a corn-SBM-dried whey diet optimized growth and feed intake, while Kats et al. (1994) reported that daily body weight increased from 0-10% plasma There was a linear increase, with maximum feed consumption achieved at 8.5% plasma. Based on these results, the inclusion rate of plasma has been preferred to be between ...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Efficacy of Pelletized Plasma Versus Powdered Plasma in a Pig Feed Study
[0074] The effect of the physical form of spray-dried animal plasma in a dietary form of a porcine growth accelerator was evaluated in a previous experiment. The biopotency of pelleted plasma was numerically superior to plasma powder in previous trials. Plasma proteins consist of several proteins that can be denatured by high temperature (>200°F), pH (<3), and digestive enzymes. Reduced loss of plasma proteins through denaturation can improve pig performance. The purpose of this trial was to establish the efficacy of porcine growth accelerator feed pellet plasma versus powder plasma manufactured by two pelleting temperatures.
[0075] animals and feed. 240 pigs averaging 5.8 kg and 17 days old were distributed by weight and into a completely randomized block design comprising 10 treatments. The experimental units were represented by 4’×8’ pigpens with 12 pigs per pen, and two replicates were ...
Embodiment 3
[0084] Pelleted and spray dried blood cells
[0085] An additional experiment was continued comparing spray-dried blood cells to the plasma fraction of blood. Cellular material is harvested, spray dried, and optionally pelleted as described herein. The young pigs were then fed the substance according to the method previously described in the present invention.
[0086] Briefly, 5 pigs / pen (12.6 lbs, 21 days) in 8 replicate settings were used in the 21 day trial. Food was formulated with corn, soybean meal, 20% whey and 3.75% blood meal. All foods were formulated to contain 1.15% lysine. The control diet was formulated at 17.1% crude protein and the supplemented amino acid diet was formulated at 16.2% crude protein, L-lysine hydrochloride and DL-methionine were used to balance the diet's lysine and methionine. The results are shown in Table 6.
[0087] Table 6 spray-dried animal blood cells and added L-lysine hydrochloride and
[0088] Effects of DL-methionine pelleted on...
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