The invention discloses a special feed for maintaining water quality for crayfish. The special feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of 8-16 parts of corn flour, 4-8 parts of meat and bone meal, 6-14 parts of sweet potato vines, 10-20 parts of mulberry leaves, 125-130 parts of a protein additive, 0.2-0.4 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.04 part of an enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of an immune enhancer, 2-4 parts of a phagostimulant, and 4-8 parts of a shaping agent. The shaping agent is prepared through the following technologies of stirring chloro-PEG400 andbeta-cyclodextrin, performing warming, sequentially adding sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecylsulfate and nitrogen protection under the stirring state, under nitrogen protection, regulating the temperature, performing stirring, performing cooling, regulating the system with hydrochloric acid to be neutral, performing filtering, washing filtrate with anhydrous ethanol, and performing drying to obtainthe shaping agent. The water quality of a pond can be maintained, a favorable ecological environment can be established, the constitutions of the crayfish can be improved, and the mortality is reduced.