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Special feed for maintaining water quality for crayfish and breeding method

A lobster and feed technology, which is applied in the field of crayfish farming, can solve the problems of unhealthy and safe use, high mortality rate of crayfish, and insufficient shrimp body, and achieve the effect of improving feed utilization rate, obvious feed utilization rate, and obvious weight gain

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
安徽涂远农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing lobsters are prone to water pollution due to the perishable feed during the breeding process, and the mortality rate of crayfish is high. It is unhealthy and safe to use, and the shrimp body is not large enough.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A special feed for crayfish to maintain water quality, its raw materials include: 8 kg of corn flour, 8 kg of meat and bone meal, 6 kg of sweet potato vines, 20 kg of mulberry leaves, 125 kg of protein additives, 0.4 kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02 kg of enzyme preparations, 5 kg of immune enhancers, Food attractant 2kg, forming agent 8kg.

[0025] The protein additive is composed of locust powder, sunflower meal, yeast protein and rapeseed meal in a weight ratio of 40:60:10:16. The immune enhancer is composed of taurine, astragalus polysaccharide and medical stone powder in a weight ratio of 0.2:0.4:2. Enzyme preparations include phytase and cellulase.

[0026] The forming agent is prepared by the following process: Stir 16kg of chlorinated polyethylene glycol 400 and 8kg of β-cyclodextrin for 8 hours at a stirring speed of 1600r / min, then raise the temperature to 75°C, and add 1kg of sodium hydroxide and 0.4kg of Sodium lauryl sulfate, adjust the temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A special feed for crayfish to maintain water quality, its raw materials include: 16kg of corn flour, 4kg of meat and bone meal, 14kg of sweet potato vines, 10kg of mulberry leaves, 130kg of protein additives, 0.2kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.04kg of enzyme preparations, 3kg of immune enhancers, Food attractant 4kg, forming agent 4kg.

[0034] The protein additive is composed of locust powder, sunflower meal, yeast protein and rapeseed meal in a weight ratio of 50:50:20:10. The immune enhancer is composed of taurine, astragalus polysaccharide and medical stone powder in a weight ratio of 0.4:0.2:4. Enzyme preparations include phytase and cellulase.

[0035] The forming agent is prepared by the following process: Stir 8kg of chlorinated polyethylene glycol 400 and 16kg of β-cyclodextrin for 4 hours at a stirring speed of 2000r / min, then raise the temperature to 65°C, and add 2kg of sodium hydroxide and 0.2kg of Sodium lauryl sulfate, under the protection of nitro...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A special feed for crayfish to maintain water quality, its raw materials include: 10kg of corn flour, 7kg of meat and bone meal, 8kg of sweet potato vines, 18kg of mulberry leaves, 126kg of protein additives, 0.35kg of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.025kg of enzyme preparations, and 4.5kg of immune enhancers , food attractant 2.5kg, molding agent 7kg.

[0043] The protein additive is composed of locust powder, sunflower meal, yeast protein and rapeseed meal in a weight ratio of 44:57:13:14. The immune enhancer is composed of taurine, astragalus polysaccharide and medical stone powder in a weight ratio of 0.25:0.35:2.5. Enzyme preparations include phytase and cellulase.

[0044] The molding agent is prepared by the following process: Stir 14kg of chlorinated polyethylene glycol 400 and 10kg of β-cyclodextrin for 7 hours at a stirring speed of 1700r / min, then raise the temperature to 72°C, and add 1.3kg of sodium hydroxide, 0.35 kg sodium lauryl sulfate, adjust the tempe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special feed for maintaining water quality for crayfish. The special feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of 8-16 parts of corn flour, 4-8 parts of meat and bone meal, 6-14 parts of sweet potato vines, 10-20 parts of mulberry leaves, 125-130 parts of a protein additive, 0.2-0.4 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.04 part of an enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of an immune enhancer, 2-4 parts of a phagostimulant, and 4-8 parts of a shaping agent. The shaping agent is prepared through the following technologies of stirring chloro-PEG400 andbeta-cyclodextrin, performing warming, sequentially adding sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecylsulfate and nitrogen protection under the stirring state, under nitrogen protection, regulating the temperature, performing stirring, performing cooling, regulating the system with hydrochloric acid to be neutral, performing filtering, washing filtrate with anhydrous ethanol, and performing drying to obtainthe shaping agent. The water quality of a pond can be maintained, a favorable ecological environment can be established, the constitutions of the crayfish can be improved, and the mortality is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish cultivation, in particular to a special crayfish feed and a cultivation method for maintaining water quality. Background technique [0002] The history of eating freshwater crayfish in our country began in the 1960s. With consumers' awareness of freshwater crayfish and the extensive promotion of the media, freshwater crayfish food has generally entered restaurants, hotels, supermarkets and family tables, and the sales market The increase in demand has caused a sharp decrease in natural resources and rising prices. Freshwater crayfish have become a hot-selling aquatic product in the market. [0003] The existing lobsters cause water pollution due to the easy deterioration of the feed during the breeding process, and the crayfish has a high mortality rate, which is unhealthy and safe to use, and the shrimp body is not large enough. Contents of the invention [0004] Based on the technical proble...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/30A23K10/20A23K10/26A23K20/28A23K20/189A23K10/37A23K20/147A23K20/142A23K20/163A01K61/59
CPCA23K10/20A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/142A23K20/147A23K20/163A23K20/189A23K20/28A23K50/80A01K61/59Y02P60/87Y02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 赵其瑞
Owner 安徽涂远农业有限公司
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