Composite water-proof coiled material and construction method by employing same

A waterproofing membrane and construction method technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, building insulation materials, building components, etc., can solve the problems of construction period, construction cost impact, invisible damage of waterproof layer, wet base surface and other problems, and achieve Low flatness and dryness requirements, good elasticity and deformation ability, and the effect of simplifying the construction process

Active Publication Date: 2004-11-10
SHENZHEN ZHUOBAO TECH
0 Cites 12 Cited by

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1) A few centimeters thick concrete protective layer must be poured before the main concrete is poured, which may cause invisible damage to the waterproof layer during the construction of the protective layer;
[0005] 2) During the construction of the main body of concrete, lifting and tying of steel bars, crossing of working surfaces and other activities may cause damage to the completed waterproof layer;
[0006] 3) The number of pre-paved waterproof coiled materials is huge, and the overlap of the coiled materials is prone to operational deviations, leaving hidden dangers of leakage, which in turn causes leakage;
Therefore, on the one hand, the steps of applying and scraping the base t...
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Method used

[0045] The top surface of the bonding layer 5 can also be provided with a particl...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite waterproof coiled material, from top to bottom, in turn including isolating layer, sizing material layer A, enhanced layer, sizing material layer B and close binder. The close binder can be bond closely with the structural layer of a building and set with particle layer. The invention discloses the constructing methods of pre-laying method and wet-laying method of this coiled material, where the pre-laying method can eliminate the procedure of laying protective layer in traditional construction and the wet-laying method can eliminate the procedure of making primary level making layer and has a few requirements for base level and can make waterproof construction. With respect to the existing techniques, it has the characters of simple structure, good waterproofing effect, strong anti-piercing ability, convenient use and maintenance, simple constructing method, etc.

Application Domain

Building insulationsBituminous layered products

Technology Topic

WaterproofingSizing +4

Image

  • Composite water-proof coiled material and construction method by employing same

Examples

  • Experimental program(3)

Example Embodiment

[0062] Example 1:
[0063] A construction method of a roof waterproof layer using the composite waterproof coiled material provided by the present invention adopts a wet paving method, and the specific construction steps are:
[0064] 1) Laying the base layer, the steps of laying the base layer include: a. Concrete roof cushion; b. Construction preparation; c. Base layer inspection and acceptance;
[0065] 2) Wet paving pretreatment on the surface of the base layer, that is, applying cement mortar or pouring concrete, and leveling;
[0066] 3) Wet-lay the composite waterproof membrane, the step of laying the composite waterproof membrane is to wet-lay the large-surface membrane, and lay the edge and roll it evenly;
[0067] 4) After the wet-laid cement mortar or concrete is initially set, uncover the release paper on the edge of the composite waterproofing membrane to expose the self-adhesive layer;
[0068] 5) Paste the pre-prepared lap tape on the interface of the two coils, and seal the joints of the flat coils.
[0069] 6) Set a protective layer or paste colored sand to set a colored pattern.
[0070] The main points of construction are:
[0071] 1) Basic level requirements: the basic level must be firm and moist, and the corners of the yin and yang should be made of arc;
[0072] 2) Pressing cement mortar or pouring concrete, using a shallow tooth scraper to press the cement mortar on the surface of the treated base layer, the thickness is 15-20mm;
[0073] 3) Wet-laid large-surface coiled material, wet-laid on the already smeared cement mortar or concrete surface layer, and make the bonding layer of the coiled material closely adhere to the already smeared cement mortar layer or concrete layer, while laying While tapping the coil with a flat plate, pull the coil toward both ends to exhaust the air under the coil;
[0074] 4) Sealing of the indirect seam between adjacent coils: After the cement mortar or concrete is initially set (it is feasible and does not damage the waterproof layer), remove the isolation paper on the edge of the composite waterproof coil, and paste the self-adhesive sealing tape;
[0075] 5)Fixed and closed coil winding head: In the vertical position, the self-adhesive layer of the coil material faces the base layer, and it is bonded with the flat self-adhesive layer and the vertical base layer. The metal bead is nailed and fixed and sealed with special sealing paste and double-sided self-adhesive sealing tape.

Example Embodiment

[0076] Example 2:
[0077] A construction method of the basement floor waterproof layer using the composite waterproof coiled material provided by the present invention adopts the pre-laying method, and the specific construction steps are:
[0078] 1) Laying the base layer, the steps of laying the base layer include: a. concrete cushion; b. construction preparation; c. base layer inspection and acceptance;
[0079] 2) Pre-laying treatment on the surface of the base layer, you can apply the base layer treatment agent first, and then paste the additional layer on the nodes and special parts, or you can paste the additional layer directly without applying the base layer treatment agent;
[0080] 3) Pre-lay the composite waterproof coiled material, the step of laying the composite waterproof coiled material is to first locate and stretch the line, then glue and lay the large-surface coiled material, and lay the side and roll to make it level;
[0081] 4) Laying the structural waterproof layer is to pour concrete after tying the steel bars.
[0082] The main points of construction are:
[0083] 1) Requirements for the base layer: The base layer must be firm, flat, clean and without water, the corners of the yin and yang should be made into arcs, and the base must be dry at the place where it needs to be stuck;
[0084] 2) Brush the base treatment agent: evenly apply the special base treatment agent on the surface of the base layer, and let it cool until it is not sticky to the touch, or it is not necessary to brush the base treatment agent.
[0085] 3) Additional layer: Nodes and special parts are enhanced according to design requirements.
[0086] 4) Positioning and elastic reference line: In order to ensure the accuracy of the laying position and the straightness of the long side, the elastic reference line should be adhered to;
[0087] 5) Glue the large-surface coiled material, slowly tear the release paper from the back of the coiled material, and at the same time, slowly spread the coiled material forward along the reference line. Exhaust air, so that the coil is firmly attached to the base layer;
[0088] 6) Coil joint lap and seal: uncover the release paper at the self-adhesive lap edge of the coil, and then lap the lap edges of adjacent coils, and coat the exposed black coil with polymer cement Based waterproof coating.

Example Embodiment

[0089] Example 3:
[0090] A construction method of the basement side wall waterproof layer using the composite waterproof coiled material provided by the present invention adopts the pre-laying method:
[0091] 1) The size of the cut coil is the same as the wooden template for construction;
[0092] 2) Fix the cut coil (or the coil pre-cut in the factory according to the size) to the template with double-hat nails as a fixing part, and let the binding layer of the coil face the concrete surface;
[0093] 3) Install formwork and pour concrete;
[0094] 4) Remove the template;
[0095] 5) Uncover the release paper at the joint of the coil, apply hot melt sealant, and then seal the nail hole;
[0096] 6) Post-processing, namely laying a protective layer.
[0097] The main points of construction are:
[0098] 1) The construction of the waterproof layer on the side wall of the basement is carried out by a waterproof professional team;
[0099] 2) The coil must be cut to exactly the same size as the template;
[0100] 3) The composite coil must have one side with release paper inside, and the binding layer outside;
[0101] 4) The double-layer cap nails must firmly fix the coil on the wooden template, and the distance between the double-layer caps should be less than 15mm;
[0102] 5) When installing the template, the composite coil should be firmly fixed on the template;
[0103] 6) When disassembling the mold, the force must be even, and do not pull out the nails fixed by the coil from the concrete;
[0104] 7) After dismantling the mold, take measures not to burn the coil when cutting and pulling the screw;
[0105] 8) After uncovering the isolation layer of the coiled material, sealant can be applied for sealing treatment.

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Thickness15.0 ~ 20.0mm

Description & Claims & Application Information

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