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Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method

A technology for cultivation management and fruit tree cultivation, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve problems such as poor quality, difficult management, and low yield, and achieve the effects of good quality, high space utilization rate, and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-04-06
蔡英明
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of slow fruiting, low yield, poor quality and difficult management in the traditional tree shape, and provide a "one-sided" cultivation management method for fruit trees with fast fruiting, high yield, good quality and easy management

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] One-sided tree shape usually chooses the finished seedlings of the year, the seedling height is more than 80cm, the height is 10cm above the ground, the diameter is more than 0.8cm, the root system is complete, and there is no dangerous pests. The protected area is planted in a greenhouse and planted from January to March. The sooner the better. Plant when the ground temperature in the shed reaches 7 ℃ or higher, apply 5-10 cubic meters / mu of organic fertilizer in the new shed, use the old shed to take appropriate measures, deep till 30-50 cm, plant spacing of 0.75 meters, and row spacing of 1.8 meters. Planting in the open field, planting in February to March, planting immediately after the soil has thawed is best. The plant spacing is 1.3 meters, the row spacing is 2.5 meters, the organic fertilizer is 2 to 3 cubic meters / mu, and the deep tillage is 50 to 60 cm. When the tree is cultivated in a protected field, after the fruit tree is cultivated, the whole fruit tree is t...

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Abstract

This invention published a cultivate and manage method about the 'one side down' of a fruiter when cultivate in protective area after planted the fruiter in spring, put the stem incline to the ground and keep 35 to 45 degree angle with the ground in July of the year. When cultivate in wild area, incline the stem of fruiter about 65 to 75 degree angle with the ground. If the fruiter planted in the south and north line, incline to west. If the fruiter is planted in the east and west line, it will incline to south. After planting fruiter, keep a single stem in favor of manage. Make the plants incline to one side by shaping and maintain the trunk distance 0.8-1 m and the row distance 1.8-2 m, and on-earth trunk distance 1-1.3 m and row distance 2.5 m. The invention has a lot of characteristics including high productivity, high quality and well management. Therefore, it has a good market profit.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation and management method for fruit trees, in particular to a high-yield cultivation and management method for fruit trees. Background technique [0002] At present, the tree shapes commonly used in fruit tree production mainly include spindle shape, layered shape, open center shape, two main branch V-shape and other deformations. The spindle shape is suitable for dense planting, and the result is fast, but it develops into the air, which causes management costs. The spraying volume is large, the upper fruit is small, and the amount of pruning is large; the layered shape results slowly, and the upper layer yields less; the happy shape solves the light problem better, but the happy shape forms the main branch radially, which wastes sunlight and The land also affects the yield, and there is the problem of not seeing the light behind; the two main branches are V-shaped, so that all the main branches are arranged in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 刘冠义蔡中刘琦蔡英明
Owner 蔡英明
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