Environmental protection type refrigerant for replacement of CFC-12

A refrigerant and environmentally friendly technology, applied in the field of refrigerants, can solve the problems of large global warming effect, achieve the effect of reducing the charging amount and good environmental performance

Active Publication Date: 2005-06-22
SINOCHEM LANTIAN +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, HFC-134a has a serious environmental problem, that is, the greenhouse effect on the earth, and its global warming potential GWP (Global Warming Potential) value is 1300 (in terms of CO 2 As a base value of 1.0), the global warming effect is greater

Method used

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  • Environmental protection type refrigerant for replacement of CFC-12

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1: Physically mix HFC-161, HFC-152a and HFC-134a in a liquid phase at a mass percentage of 9:1:90.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Example 2: Physically mix HFC-161, HFC-152a and HFC-134a in a liquid phase at a mass percentage of 1:9:90.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Example 3: Physically mix HFC-161, HFC-152a and HFC-134a in a liquid phase at a mass percentage of 50:1:49.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly type refrigerant for substituting CFC-12, wherein the refrigerant comprises hydrofluoeic ether (HCF-161), 1,1-difluoroethane (HCF-152a), 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroe (HFC-134a), wherein the mass percents are, HFC-161 1-50%, HFC-152a 1-50%, HFC-134a 30-90%, ,the ODP value of the refrigerant is zero, compared with CFC-12 and the existing main substitute HFC-134a, the refrigerant causes no damage to atmospheric ozone layer, it has smaller GWP value, thus meets the requirement for environmental protection, the refrigerant provided by the invention can serve as the long-term substitute for CFC-12.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a refrigerant, in particular to an environment-friendly refrigerant replacing CFC-12. technical background [0002] Among chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants, CFC-12 has long been widely used in automotive air conditioners, household refrigerators and industrial cold storage due to its excellent thermal performance, stable chemical performance, non-toxicity, and non-flammability. [0003] However, because CFC-12 has a certain destructive effect on the ozone layer in the atmospheric stratosphere, its ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) value is 0.90 (with CFC-11 as the benchmark value of 1.0), so "About Ozone Depletion The Montreal Protocol on Substances includes it as the first batch of substances to be phased out. At present, developed countries have stopped the production of CFC-12, and our country is also reducing its production and use year by year, and finally stopped production and use in addition...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/04
Inventor 郭智恺郭心正
Owner SINOCHEM LANTIAN
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