Novel use of xCT protein and its encoding gene
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
- Publication Date
- 2006-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention relates to the new application of xCT protein and its coding gene in neurodegenerative diseases. Background technique
[0002] Mouse xCT is a transporter protein with 12 transmembrane domains composed of 502 amino acids encoded by the Slc7a11 gene. This gene was first published by Sato et al. a plasma membrane cystine / glutamate exchange transporter composed of two distinct proteins. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274: 11455-11458) was cloned and identified in 1999 (GenBank number: AB022345 or GI: 4689080; submission date: 13-JAN-1999). At the same time, it was found that the C158 residue of xCT combined with another subunit 4Fhc by forming a disulfide bond to form a protein dimer, which jointly constituted Xc - The amino acid (cystine / glutamic acid) transport system is dedicated to the transport of cystine from the extracellular to the intracellular, and at the same time transports glutamic acid out of the cell with a 1:1 exchange.
[0003] Sut mic...