Heat pump apparatus

Abstract

Indoor circuits (60, 65) of indoor units (12, 13) are each connected in parallel to an outdoor circuit (20) of an outdoor unit (11). The outdoor circuit (20) has a gas vent pipe (35) by which a receiver (23) is brought into communication with suction sides of compressors (41, 42). During the heating operation in the heating mode of operation, a gas vent solenoid valve (36) is placed in the open state so that the receiver (23) decreases in pressure. This relaxes restrictions on the difference in installation height between each indoor unit of a multi type airconditioner having a plurality of indoor units.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF INVENTION[0001] The present invention relates to a heat pump apparatus which performs a refrigeration cycle.BACKGROUND OF INVENTION[0002] Airconditioners of the so-called multi type have been known in the prior art. Japanese Patent Kokai Gazette No. (1998)300292 discloses one such airconditioner that includes a single outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units connected to the outdoor unit. In this airconditioner, the outdoor unit contains an outdoor circuit and each indoor unit contains an indoor circuit. The outdoor circuit of the outdoor unit includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor expansion valve, a receiver, et cetera. On the other hand, the indoor circuit of each indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor expansion valve. The indoor units are each connected in parallel to the outdoor unit to form a refrigerant circuit of the airconditioner.[0003] The above-described airconditioner performs a refrigeration cycle by circ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is a heat pump apparatus that includes a refrigerant circuit with multiple utilization side circuits and a heat source side circuit. The refrigerant circuit performs a heating operation by circulating refrigerant through the utilization side circuits and the heat source side circuit. The heat pump apparatus also includes a communicating passageway for delivering gaseous refrigerant from the heat source side circuit to the compressor, a switching mechanism for establishing and interrupting flow of gaseous refrigerant, and a controlling means for controlling the switching mechanism. The heat pump apparatus can efficiently heat up objects and decrease the pressure of the receiver. The utilization side circuits are connected to the heat source side circuit through interconnecting lines, and the circuits are installed at different heights. The technical effects of the invention include improved heating efficiency, reduced pressure drop, and improved installation flexibility.

Problems solved by technology

Installation of a multi type airconditioner in a building may result in a difference in installation height between indoor units.

However, if the difference in installation height between the indoor units becomes greater, this causes the problem that the refrigerant flows only through the upper-situated indoor unit, in other words no refrigerant flows in the lower-situated indoor unit during the heating mode of operation of the airconditioner.

As a result, the lower-situated indoor unit fails to provide sufficient heating.

Consequently, conventional airconditioners are subject to many restrictions on the difference in installation height between indoor units and the degree of layout freedom at the time of installation in a building is little.

However, even when the indoor expansion valve of the second indoor unit (13) is fully opened, it is impossible to reduce the differential pressure .DELTA.P.sub.i2 to zero.

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