Weather modification by royal rainmaking technology

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-17
HIS MAJESTY KING BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ OF THAILAND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016] The present invention relates to technology for weather modification for rain making and moving water in form of cloud from an area to fall as rain onto a designated target area far away. The process comprises steps of ‘Triggering’ which is a technique to activate cloud formation using fine powder of hygroscopic materials such as sodium chloride; ‘Fattening’ which is a technique to encourage or promote cloud growth by dispersing giant nuclei of exothermic-hygroscopic materials such as calcium chloride to cause updraft by exothermic reaction and thereby activate collision and coalescence of the cloud droplets; ‘Moving’ which is a technique to move cloud mass to a designated target area; and ‘Attacking’ which is a technique to initiate rainfall from the cloud. Step of attacking can be done by at least 3 different techniques. Firstly, by ‘Sandwich Seeding Technique’ for ‘warm cloud’ whose cloud top does not grow beyond the freezing level, giant endothermic-hygroscopic nuclei such as sodium chloride are dispersed into the cloud top and urea at the cloud base simultaneously to increase number of big raindrops and decrease the in-cloud temperature due to endothermic reaction which further increase downdraft within the cloud mass and big raindrops thus start to fall from the cloud base. Secondly, by ‘Glaciogenic Seeding Technique’ for ‘cool cloud’ whose cloud top grows well beyond the freezing level where super-cool droplets and ice crystals appear in the cloud top portion, silver iodide flares are burnt into the cloud top to produce rapid glaciation of the super-cool cloud liquid water content in the updraft that the rest of the cloud water can be rimed into graupels which grow much faster than raindrops of the same mass and thus converted into ice precipitation falling through the freezing level and finally melt into raindrops. Thirdly, by ‘Super Sandwich Seeding Technique’ for mixed warm and cool cloud (mixed phase cloud), where the ‘Sandwich Seeding’ and ‘Glaciogenic Seeding’ techniques are combined to provide higher efficiency for process of rain enhancement. Dropping flakes of dry ice at about 1,000 feet below the cloud base results in increase in relative humidity of the air mass underneath the cloud base. The rainfall rate increases gradually and big raindrops can reach the ground. Strong downdraft increases feed back of moist air into the treated and the neighboring cloud bases to cause continuation of rainfall, resulting in much more rainfall in terms of amount and area coverage as well as raining duration, thus called ‘Enhancing’. Weather modification further extends to dispersion of heavy cloud into clear flight path, prevention of hail formation, and inducing of rainfall onto a valley or onto any catchment area of the water reservoirs in various circumstances. Seeding may be performed inside or outside a cloud or to the top or underneath any isolated cloud or cloud band.

Problems solved by technology

Dropping flakes of dry ice at about 1,000 feet below the cloud base results in increase in relative humidity of the air mass underneath the cloud base.

Method used

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  • Weather modification by royal rainmaking technology
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Examples

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case 1

[0044] Moving cloud from a plain area to a neighboring designated target area downwind.

[0045] This is done by dispersing exothermic-hygroscopic chemicals, such as calcium chloride from a dense cloud mass formed by “Fattening” located upwind to a target area at a level not less than 1,000 feet above said cloud base, where dispersion may be drawn as a linear or a coil shape within a cloud mass depending on the circumstances and to the spaces between cloud masses. This causes lifting up and the cloud mass starts moving along the wind to a target locality, then the “Sandwich Technique” (as of Step III) is applied, while simultaneously super-cool chemical such as dry ice is dispersed at a level about 1,000 feet below the cloud base to enhance rainfall.

case 2

[0046] Moving a cloud mass stuck to the windward side of a mountain to pass over and fall as rain in the area downwind located on the other side of the mountain.

[0047] This is done by dispersing exothermic-hygroscopic chemicals, such as calcium chloride at a level not less than 1,000 feet above said cloud base. This causes lifting up of the treated cloud and the cloud mass starts moving along the wind passing over the mountain top to a target locality on the other side of the mountain which is a rain-shadow area, then the “Sandwich Technique” (as of Step III) is applied, while simultaneously super-cool chemical such as dry ice is dispersed at a level about 1,000 feet below the cloud base to cause rainfall. This is one of the most useful technique. The designated target area is quite dry despite there are plenty of water in the area upwind on the opposite side of a mountain as the mountain itself is the main obstacle to stop moving of cloud to the area in need of water. By using thi...

case 3

[0048] Causing rainfall to expand against direction of wind onto a designated target area from a dense cloud resting on the windward side of a mountain.

[0049] In an area in need of water, cloud forms but is blown away yet is stuck to the windward side of a mountain. To retain such cloud and cause it to fall back as rain onto the locality is possible by fattening cluster of small clouds in the designated target area upwind to the dense cloud mass to cause merging of growing small cloud masses into the dense cloud mass and attacking the growing small cloud masses using ‘Sandwich Technique’ (as of Step III) to initiate rainfall in the locality and thus cause drawing the dense cloud mass to expand back and fall as rain against direction of the wind onto the designated target area.

[0050] Omitting this step of ‘Moving”, rain can be induced to fall in situ at a place where the cloud is built up by step of ‘Attacking’ either by the ‘Sandwich Technique’ or ‘Glaciogenic Seeding’ or ‘Super S...

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Abstract

Process of rainmaking and moving cloud using ‘Royal Rainmaking Technology’ is described for weather modification by means of chemical seeding comprises steps of “Triggering”, to activate cloud formation; “Fattening”, to promote cloud growth; “Moving”, to move cloud to a designated area, and “Attacking” to initiate rainfall from cloud. Attacking can be done by at least 3 different techniques; by ‘Sandwich Seeding Technique’ for ‘warm cloud’, by ‘Glaciogenic Seeding Technique’ for ‘cool cloud’, or by ‘Super Sandwich Seeding Technique’ for mixed phase cloud. ‘Enhancing’ is for enhancing amount of rainfall and prolonging raining duration including increasing area coverage. Weather modification extends to dispersion of cloud into clear flight path, prevention of hail formation, and inducing rainfall from stratiform clouds onto a valley or any catchment areas. Seeding may be performed inside or outside a cloud or to the top or underneath any isolated cloud or cloud band.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] This technology of rainmaking involves the knowledge of meteorology, climatology, cloud formation, cloud evolution, rain formation and cloud dispersion of various aspects. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] This technology is termed the ‘Royal Rainmaking Technology’ as it is a unique technology invented by HIS MAJESTY KING BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ OF THAILAND. The technology is developed to help people in Thailand and particularly those farmers who repeatedly face drought disasters due to variation and deviation of the seasons, and in addition as an attempt to solve a seemingly insoluble and paradoxical problem of water management in the North-East region of Thailand, i.e., when there is rain, the water is too much that it floods down the hills because there are not many trees to stop it and thus floods the area, but when water recedes it turns to drought. The solution to this problem is to build many small check dams along the creeks on the hills to regulate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G15/00E01H13/00
CPCA01G15/00
Inventor BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ, HIS MAJESTY KING
Owner HIS MAJESTY KING BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ OF THAILAND
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