Burner and method for the manufacture of synthetic quartz glass
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[0061] The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope thereof. It is noted that in Examples, an internal transmittance was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometry (Cary 400 by Varian Corp.).
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[0062] A synthetic quartz glass ingot was produced by feeding methyltrimethoxysilane as the starting material to an inventive burner (FIG. 1) or a prior art burner (FIG. 3), effecting oxidative or combustion decomposition of the silane in an oxyhydrogen flame to form fine particles of silica, then depositing the silica particles on a rotating quartz target while melting and vitrifying them at the same time.
[0063] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a quartz glass target 12 was mounted on a rotating heat-resistant support 11. Argon gas 15 was introduced into the methyltrimethoxysilane 14 held in a starting material vaporizer 13. Methyltrimethoxysilane 14 vapor was carried out of the vaporizer by the argon gas 15, and oxygen gas 16 was added to the silane-laden argon to form a gas mixture, which was then fed to the center tube of a main burner 17. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the main burner 17 was also fed the following gases, in outward order from the fo...
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