Method and apparatus for producing a biometric identification reference template

Abstract

In an enterprise biometric identification / authentication and migration system, a method and apparatus is disclosed for providing an identification reference image of a user by determining two or more Image Quality Index scores of a biometric identifier of the user based on two or more respective images received from two or more respective imaging devices, comparing the scores, and generating an identification reference biometric identifier image for the user with the imaging device that produced the image with the highest score. In some embodiments, the method and apparatus is extended to a plurality of biometric identifiers

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 629,295, filed on Nov. 19, 2004.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to the fields of biometrics, authentication / identification, secure communication, and data management. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The growth of the Internet and other networking technologies has enabled users of business and consumer applications to access these applications remotely at an ever increasing rate. To maintain the privacy of sensitive information and to avoid commercial losses from fraudulent access to these applications as well as to meet mandated government legislation, there is a need for accurate verification of a user's identity in a way that can not be imitated or stolen. Additionally, applications such as secure facility entry, banking transactions, and other commercial transactions would benefit greatly by irrefutable biometric authentica...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0015] The present inventors have determined that a biometric authentication and / or identification system should also solve several key implementation challenges. First, a biometric system should be able to accommodate migration from one or more existing authentication and / or identification system(s) without risk to the enterprise in terms of down time, cost, and security. The transition should include a user-friendly, accurate enrollment system that can detect and eliminate any attempt to create multiple user identities for any person or biometric identifier. This enrollment system should also accommodate multiple imaging devices types for generating reference images. In addition, the system should have a secure means for authenticating when a biometric imaging device is temporarily unavailable. This mode of operation, known as an exception mode, should be integrated within the system and include safeguards against tampering, attacks, and / or other types of compromise.

[0017] Exemplary embodiments of some aspects of the invention include a method and apparatus for producing a biometric identification reference image based on selecting the image having the highest quality score from images received from two or more different imaging devices, alias-free enrollment on a work station containing one or mole fingerprint imaging systems that includes server-based one-to-many alias checking, secure transmission of live biometric samples, a method and system for protecting access to licensed applications, a method and system for secure transmission of biometric data by time-stamping the data web-based authentication testing resident on either a web server or a combination of web and application servers, a unique identities database in a secure facility, an in-house license generator for multiple user levels and applications that responds directly to client requests, a method and system for exception mode authentication with system operator biometric authorization, and a method and system for biometric authentication of user feedback.

Problems solved by technology

Whether accessed through a local network or over the Internet, the vast majority of email servers today rely on simple password authentication and are, therefore, highly vulnerable to fraudulent access.

However, these complications make access mote difficult because of the challenge for users to remember such passwords or PINs, leading to an increased incidence of input errors.

A more serious drawback to both is that they can be easily stolen by direct or indirect observation of a user's input or his written record of both in an accessible location, cracked through the means of brute-force combinatorial or other cracked software, or intercepted in transit to a server and potentially replayed, if not sufficiently encrypted.

Recently, fraudulent emails that appear as requests for information from commercial entities such as banks have been employed to induce consumers to disclose passwords or other personal information in a process known as phishing.

However, much of this information can also be obtained either fraudulently or through legal means from consumer database services as witnessed by recent intrusions into Checkpoint, HSBC, and others.

Although token-based access is more difficult to reproduce fraudulently because access is granted only with the unique token, it still has a number of shortcomings.

Highly portable tokens such as credit cards can be lost, stolen, and, in some cases, counterfeited.

More sophisticated tokens, which generate either single-use or time-sensitive dynamic passwords, may be portable; however, they cannot be shared among different users without compromising their security.

Furthermore, most such tokens have a limited lifespan before they require replacement or reactivation.

Lastly, any of these tokens can still be used for unintended access if an unauthorized user obtains the token and associated password, PIN, etc.

Any significant amount of false positives could have dire consequences for a business's viability, while false negatives can degrade the credibility of the authentication system.

Another challenge is to eliminate the risk of unauthorized copying and / or replaying of the response stream generated by a users biometric output from a scanner.

Thus, the problem becomes one of assuring that the image sample being submitted to the authentication system is being taken live, and the template extracted from the live image is not being replayed.

The vulnerability of the Internet and other public access networks to attack creates additional challenges for insuring secure authentication for, remote access to applications and systems, including email.

The direct exposure of the web server to the Internet leaves it vulnerable to hacking, cracking, SQL injection, and other methods for gaining unauthorized access to any or all applications and or their private data residing behind the enterprise firewall.

However, they don't eliminate the fundamental security problem with all of these authentication methods, namely that they all use credentials that can be shared, stolen or lost.

Although a number of authentication systems today allow for so-called site licenses with a fixed set of users, they seldom actually monitor and / or offer a variable maximum number of users, nor do they distinguish between classes of users for access or the number of applications using any particular authentication method.

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