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Collector and separator apparatus for lawn and garden

a technology for collecting and separating equipment, which is applied in the field of apparatus for collecting and reducing yard debris, can solve the problems of not being able not being able to effectively collect leaves and other debris close to the ground, and not being able to solve the problem of difficult to collect thick layers of debris, particularly deep piles of leaves, and reducing the effectiveness of vacuum pick-up openings. , the effect of reducing the effectiveness of the vacuum opening

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-14
DUNNING CHARLES EVERETT +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine which effectively removes deep piles of leaves and other debris. In preferred embodiments, the thin layer of residual debris which might otherwise be left for later removal in another step is cleanly removed at the same time.

Problems solved by technology

Homeowners, commercial-property owners, and companies who provide care for lawns have an ongoing challenge of how to remove leaves, grass clippings, and other debris from lawns, gardens and paved surfaces, particularly when the debris accumulates to a depth of over an inch.
However, the dilemma with many prior-art units is that while they are reasonably adapted to vacuum a thin layer of debris from the ground, they do not function well when there is a thick layer of leaves or other debris.
If the collector duct is raised to be able to take leaves from the top of the overlayer, it is no longer so effective in collecting the leaves and other debris close to the ground.
Accordingly, while the available machines are somewhat effective in removing the thin layers of debris, the task of collecting thick layers of debris, particularly deep piles of leaves, remains quite problematic.
Such devices are poorly adapted to the tasks for which machine assistance is needed most.
However, as leaf fragments and other debris collect on the filter, resistance to the flow of air increases, diminishing the air flow rate, and thereby, reducing the effectiveness of the vacuum pick-up opening.

Method used

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  • Collector and separator apparatus for lawn and garden
  • Collector and separator apparatus for lawn and garden
  • Collector and separator apparatus for lawn and garden

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0393] A commercially marketed machine made according to the design shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,864 was used to collect leaves on a lawn and shred them. The machine had an intake opening about 25 inches long and 4 inches wide with the damper at its maximum open position. The opening was inclined forward at about 45 degrees to the ground, giving an effective opening height of about 2.8″. The chamber behind the damper was a solid rectangle in shape and about six inches front to back. A straight rectangular duct led from an opening in one end of the chamber to the center of a chipper-shredder-blower having its axis of rotation perpendicular to the direction of forward movement. The blower discharged into a large bag made of thick cloth and having a mesh-covered opening for venting entraining air. A zipper opening was provided for emptying collected debris.

[0394] A covering of fresh, dry leaves about three to six inches deep was present on the lawn. In addition, piles of leaves about ...

example 2

[0397] Following the experience of example 1, collecting leaves with a conventional 26-inch, two-stage snow blower was attempted to see if the auger-feed mechanism would-function with leaves. Indeed, the auger readily fed even the deepest piles of leaves into the second-stage blower, which blew them 10-15 feet away. However, this approach left a thin layer of leaves and other debris on the lawn where the pick-up auger had passed.

[0398] The conclusion was that a machine with a similar auger-feed pick-up would collect even deep piles of leaves. However, the user would need to go over the lawn a second time with a different machine to collect the thin layer of residual leaves and other debris.

example 3

[0399] A machine of the current invention was built according to the drawings in FIGS. 1-11. A Yard Man 5-horsepower chipper-shredder-vacuum machine built by MTD Products was purchased; the chipper-shredder unit and attached drive motor were removed from the purchased machine; and then they were mounted on the base plate of the current machine. The machine width between the left side support plate and the right side support plate was 24.″ The collector rotor diameter was 15″, and it turned 65 revolutions per minute. The front, upper edge of the housing over the rotor was about 13½″ above the support surface. The lowermost portion of the lower collector lip was about 1″ above the supporting surface when measured with the machine sitting on a concrete slab. The collector duct had an entrance opening 2½″ high and 24″ wide with a cross sectional area of 60 square inches, an exit opening about 6″ high and 9″ wide with a cross sectional area of about 54 square inches, and a convergence an...

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PUM

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Abstract

An apparatus for collection and reduction of yard debris combining a frontally facing rotor-assisted vacuum pick up having through-put-enhancing features with a blower unit to induce airflow for entraining debris collected at the vacuum pick up; reduce the entrained debris to a more manageable volume; impel the reduced debris to a free-flow-separator device for removing the debris from the air in which it is entrained; and deposit the debris in an accumulator for subsequent dumping.

Description

RELATED US APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority to, co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 11 / 145,289, filed Jun. 3, 2005, which is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 846,029, filed May 14, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,904,742, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to, co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 724,316, filed Nov. 26, 2003, which is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 045,123, filed Nov. 9, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,658,833, which claims benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60 / 247,456, filed Nov. 9, 2000.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to an apparatus for collection and reduction of yard debris in thick layers and deep piles. BACKGROUND [0003] Homeowners, commercial-property owners, and companies who provide care for lawns have an ongoing challenge of how to remove leaves, grass clippings, and other debris from lawns, gardens and paved surfaces, particularly wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A47L5/00
CPCA01G1/125A47L9/1608A47L9/165A47L9/1658B02C2201/066B02C13/282B02C18/06B02C18/14B02C13/04A01G20/47
Inventor DUNNING, CHARLES EVERETTSAATHOFF, RICHARD BERNARD
Owner DUNNING CHARLES EVERETT
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