Process for assembling substrates with low-temperature heat treatments
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
- Publication Date
- 2009-06-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD AND PRIOR ART
[0001] The invention relates to techniques for assembling substrates.
[0002] In general, a bond between two substrates or surfaces can be obtained after a preparation of the surfaces giving them a hydrophilic or hydrophobic character.
[0003] The use of heat treatments to reinforce the direct bonding can cause, for a certain number of bonded structures, the appearance of defects at the bonding interface. These defects are due to the degassing of by-products of the molecular bonding reaction: for example, water, hydrogen or hydrocarbon molecules.
[0004] For a certain number of bonded structures, it is known that these defects can be resorbed by heat treatments performed at very high temperatures. These temperatures are, for example, between 900° C. and 1300° C. and are based on the preparation of surfaces before bonding. Unfortunately, for other bonded structures, this solution cannot be used.
[0005] The limitation of the surface oxide thickness or the presence of ...