Pot hole repair patch and method of installation

Abstract

A road patch for repair of potholes is disclosed. A pothole is preliminarily repaired with asphalt fill and compacted per current standard practice. Thereafter, a road patch is placed upon the compacted top surface of the asphalt fill, overlapping onto the adjacent road surface and compressed. The road patch forms a water proof seal over the surface area of the patch preventing water from seeping into the repaired pothole. The patch also resists crack propagation and minimizes the potential of asphalt chipping and the breaking down of the asphalt fill.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]This invention relates to pothole repair on roadways and highways.[0002]Potholes are a common occurrence on roadways and develop over time as a result of a weakness in the original roadway installation. This weakness can be the result of an improper compaction of the roadway where, over time and cyclic loading from vehicular traffic, small cracks are created, particularly at joints, after which water can seep into the cracks and propagate the crack further; either by the hydraulic force created by the cyclic loading, or from the water freezing in cold environments.[0003]Potholes are formed by rainwater flowing through cracks in old or weakened asphalt. The water is soaked up by the mixture of rock, gravel, and sand that supports the road. Vehicles passing over the road force water through the soggy roadbed, eventually causing erosion. Asphalt sinks into the eroded portions of the roadbed and eventually causing cracks under the continued impact of veh...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a patch for repairing potholes in roadways. The patch is designed to resist cracking, making it more durable and longer-lasting. It consists of a wear layer for traction, a bottom sealing layer to prevent water damage, and a structural reinforcement layer to keep the patch in place. The patch is installed after applying asphalt fill to repair the pothole, forming a barrier that prevents water seepage and accelerated breakdown of the asphalt. Overall, the patch improves the longevity of the repaired portion of the roadway.

Problems solved by technology

Potholes are a common occurrence on roadways and develop over time as a result of a weakness in the original roadway installation.

This weakness can be the result of an improper compaction of the roadway where, over time and cyclic loading from vehicular traffic, small cracks are created, particularly at joints, after which water can seep into the cracks and propagate the crack further; either by the hydraulic force created by the cyclic loading, or from the water freezing in cold environments.

Vehicles passing over the road force water through the soggy roadbed, eventually causing erosion.

Asphalt sinks into the eroded portions of the roadbed and eventually causing cracks under the continued impact of vehicle tires.

This causes chunks of asphalt to come loose.

Problems can occur frequently with this sort of repair activity.

First, the asphalt may not have been sufficiently compressed and allowed to cure properly.

Before becoming fully cured, asphalt is very pliable and prone to developing stress cracks, particularly at or near the joint edge located adjacent to the surrounding road surface.

This portion of the asphalt fill is susceptible to crack development due to its proximity on one side to a rigid, cured road surface and on the other side to pliable, uncured asphalt.

In addition none of the aggregate filler crosses the boundary, leaving an unreinforced zone at the joint.

Slight cracks developed soon after application can propagate as a result of water intrusion, and freezing.

However, because of real world situations, the fill does not have the necessary time to cure completely before being subjected to weathering and repetitive load conditions resulting from vehicular traffic.

This often times results in the same locations being repaired over and over.

Thus, a problem with present methods for repairing potholes is that the repair oftentimes is only a temporary fix, and, over time, the repetitive repair results in increasingly high repetitive costs.

It has also been reported that the damage to cars have cost insurance companies approximately five billion dollars in 2010 alone.

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